developmental and odontogenic cysts day 1 Flashcards
non-odontogenic cysts
NP duct cyst and median palatine cyst
CYST DEFINITION
Epithelial lined pathologic cavity
Nasopalatine Duct Cyst
* where?
* common?
* arises from?
* what type of teeth?
* demo?
- Incisive Canal Cyst
- Most common non-odontogenic cyst of oral
cavity - A developmental cyst that arises from epithelial remnants of nasopalatine duct
- Vital teeth
- Adults - 4th to 6th Decades
NP duct cyst
when is there pain/drainage with NP cyst
when 2 infection occurs
Signs/Symptoms associated with
Nasopalatine Duct Cyst
upper limit for normal canal radio app
- Radiolucency - 0.6 cm is the upper limit of normal for the incisive foramen
- Swelling of anterior palate
- Drainage and pain, if inflamed
what can be in the walls of a NP duct cyst
vessels, nn, and inflammatory cells
dif dx of median palatine cyst to NP duct cyst
MP cyst usually more posterior
Median Palatine Cyst
* app?
* histo
*difficult to distinguish from?
]* Well-circumscribed palatal lucency
* Epithelium entrapped during fusion of palatal shelves
* Stratified squamous or pseudostratified columnar, possible cilia
* May be difficult to distinguish from Nasopalatine Duct Cyst (identical histo)
median palatine cysts
8/9 with NP duct cyst
teeth are vital
types of odontogenic cysts
INFLAMMATORY CYSTS AND DEVELOPMENTAL CYSTS
INFLAMMATORY ODONTOGENIC CYSTS
Periapical Cyst
Residual Cyst
Buccal Bifurcation Cyst
Periapical Cyst (Radicular Cyst)
where? from what cells? radio?
- Apex of non-vital tooth
- Arises from rests of Malassez
- well defined unilocular radiolucency
median vs NP cyst
radiographically: median palatine cyst will be more posterior
clinically: more posterior swelling on palate
tooth is noon vital, what could this be?
PA cyst, abcess, or granuloma
PA cyst pathophysiology
infection out apical foramen, infects the bone> inflamm cells causes rests of Malassez to proliferate
can there be many PA cysts?
yes, multiple unilocular well defined lucencies
what cells can be in the conn tissue walls of cysts?
inflammatory cells
residual cyst
PA cyst left at apex of extraction site
residual PA granuloma
same as cyst of gramuloma instead, no epithelial lining with granuloma
residual PA abcess
same as other but would see pus/ many PMN’s
Buccal Bifurcation Cyst
- Paradental cyst
- Buccal bifurcation of vital mandiblar molar teeth with
cervical enamel projection
buccal bifucation cyst radio
well defined luceny at molar
Buccal Bifurcation Cyst app
cyst at buccal aspect of molar at bifurcation
what can inflammation do to the cyst epithelium?
make it hyperplastic
what is in the conn tissue wall of cysts?
inflam cells
DEVELOPMENTAL ODONTOGENIC CYSTS
Dentigerous Cyst
Eruption Cyst
Dental Lamina Cyst
Odontokeratocyst
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst
Dentigerous Cyst
* common?
* Arises from? attatched?
*what is the upper limit for follicle size before we consider this?
- Most common type of developmental odontogenic cyst
- Arises from dental follicle - attached to the cervix, enclosing the crown of an unerupted tooth that is impacted
- Enlarged follicular space > 4 mm
dentigerous cyst app on radio
well defined unilocular pericoronal lucency of impacted teeth
hyperplastic follice/ enlarged dental follicle
presents the same as dentigerous cyst but different histo
what is req for dentigerous cyst DDx?
impacted teeth
describe this lesion
well defined unilocular pericoronal luceny
hyperplastic dental follice histo
possess REE not strat sqaumous epi wall (dentigerous cyst)
leave residual cyst in bone?
no, increased chance for malignancy to develop
Unicystic Ameloblastoma from dentigerous cyst?
can result from dentigerous cyst lining undergoing amelogenesis
same radiographic appearence
what could this be?
Unicystic Ameloblastoma
or dentigerous cyst
how is unicystic ameloblastoma dif from dentigerous cyst
different histo and prognosis
eruption cyst
- tooth will erupt on its own with gingival swelling surrounding teeth
*
eruption cyst app?
gingival swelling, may be bluish or normal color
eruption cyst histo
normal oral mucosa with a epithelial lining of lumen
eruption cyst radio
none, soft tissue cyst would not be seen on radio