Development Flashcards
1
Q
stage of development: prenatal
A
zygote –> embryo –> foetus
2
Q
neonatal period ability (0 ~ 1 month)
A
sensory
mimicing
innate reflexes ( stepping; grasping; rooting)
3
Q
infancy
A
- synaptic pruning = strengthening & elimination of synapses
- sensitive period = window of time allowing stimulation of certain ability
4
Q
Attachment
A
emotional relationship
5
Q
Ainsworth’s ‘weird condition’
A
Secure
Anxious-ambivalent
Avoidant
6
Q
Lorenz
A
innate nature of attachment
7
Q
Erikson’s psychosocial stages
A
adolescent = identity early-adult = intimacy middle-adulthood = generosity late-adulthood = ego-integrity
8
Q
adversity
A
- Abuse
- Neglect
9
Q
Chomsky’s Theory of language
A
- language is an innate ability
based on universality among different languages
10
Q
language as a nurtured ability
A
telegraphic – short, simple sound
morphemes ‘ss’
overregulation ‘foots, hitted’
11
Q
Piaget’s stages of cognitive development
A
process of
- assimilation
- accomodation
12
Q
sensorimoter
A
0-2 years
- no object permanence ‘‘pikachu game
13
Q
preoperational
A
- 2-7 years
- egocentric = no understanding of others’ perspectives
- no theory of mind
Sally-Anne task
14
Q
concrete operational
A
7 ~ 11 years
- no conversational thoughts
15
Q
formal operational
A
- 12+
