Development Flashcards

1
Q

What is gestation?

A

Time the fetus grows in the uterus

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2
Q

Where does fertilization take place in?

A

Ampulla of the fallopian tube

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3
Q

What day does fertilization take place?

A

14-15 of 28-day cycle

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4
Q

How long does fertilization last?

A

Only 15 hours after ovulation

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5
Q

How old is a two-cell embryo?

A

30 hours

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6
Q

How old is a 4-cell embryo?

A

45 Hours

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7
Q

How old is a 8-cell embryo?

A

60 hours

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8
Q

How old is a morula?

A

3 days

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9
Q

How many blastomeres in a morula?

A

16

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10
Q

How old is a blastocyst/blastula?

A

4 days

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11
Q

When does nidation (implantation) take place?

A

Day 6

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12
Q

What is a blastomere?

A

Unit-cell of the embryo

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13
Q

How are blastomeres totipotent?

A

Each cell could still potentially turn into an individual (or even twins)

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14
Q

When does the human embryo “hatch” out of the zona pellucida?

A

Late in blastula stage (must hatch in order to nidate)

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15
Q

What will become the embryo proper?

A

Inner cell mass

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16
Q

What is trophoblasts?

A

Outer wall of embryo - contributes to placenta

17
Q

What does trophoblasts do?

A

Make hCG to keep uterus ready for pregnancy (hCG makes estrogen & progesterone)

18
Q

What is blastocoel?

A

Fluid-filled space of the blastocyst

19
Q

When does nidation (implantation) Occur?

A

Day 6 after fertilization at blastula stage