Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Erythrodermic psoriasis treatment

A

Topical emollient (soft white paraffin)

Steroids contra-indicated as can precipitate generalised pustular psoriasis

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2
Q

Scaly rash involving nasolabial folds, eyebrows, scalp and skin overlying sternum

A

Seborrhoeic dermatitis

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3
Q

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia

(Inheritance)

A

Autosomal dominant

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4
Q

Reddish-brown lesions on back and chest
Palpation of lesion causes erythema + pruritus

Rash name?
Association?

A

Urticaria pigmentosa

Systemic mastocystosis

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5
Q

Systemic mastocystosis

Test

A

Urinary histamine

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6
Q

asymptomatic, flat, slightly scaly, pink or brown rash usually found in the groin or axillae

A

Erythrasma

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7
Q

hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin in her groin and axilla

A

acanthosis nigricans

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8
Q

Skin cancer most common post renal transplant (immunosuppression)

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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9
Q

hypersensitivity reaction triggered by infection (HSV, strep)
Target lesions
Initially seen on back of hands/feet before spreading to torso

A

Eythema multiforme

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10
Q

Painful lesions
covering most of the lateral aspect of the lower right and upper left leg
mottled skin
areas of black necrotic tissue

associated with ESRD

A

calciphylaxis

(accumulations of calcium in blood vessels)

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11
Q

Papular lesions - hyperpigmented and depressed centrally

A

granuloma annulare

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12
Q

Pityriasis rosea

Features
Links to which virus

A

Herald patch -> oval patch on abdomen/trunk
Spreads to thighs, chest, arms over weeks
Spares face

Links to human herpes virus type 7

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13
Q

Eczema herpeticum

A

Herpes simplex virus 1

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14
Q

Seborrhoeic dermatitis
treatment

A

Topical ketonazole

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15
Q

Erythema multiforme and pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma

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16
Q

Irregularly pigmented macule/plaque on young person
Most common type

A

Superficial spreading melanoma

17
Q

Pigmented nodule (red/black lump which bleeds/oozes), rapidly growing, aggressive, middle-aged people

Type of melanoma

A

Nodular melanoma

18
Q

Slow growing, elderly patient, on sun-exposed areas such as scalp or face

Type of melanoma

A

Lentigo maligna melanoma

19
Q

More common on darker skin
Palms, soles, nailbeds

A

Acral lentiginous melanoma