Derm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the subtypes of Melanoma

A

Superficial spreading

nodular

lentigo maligna

acral lentigenous

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2
Q

What are the subtypes of basal cell carcinoma

A

morpheic

superficial

nodular

pigmented

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3
Q

What are the subtypes of Eczema

A

Atopic dermatitis

Contact dermatitis

Dihydrotic-

Eczema herpiticum-

Discoid

Seborrehic dermatitis

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4
Q

What are the risk factor for most skin cancers?

A

sun exposure

causian

previous cancers

family history

(actinic keratosis)

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5
Q

What nail signs can be seen in psoriasis?

A

onycholysis

subungual hyperkeratosis

pitting

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6
Q

What are the subtypes of psoriasis?

A

flexor

plaque

guttate

erythematous

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7
Q

Fill out the table

A
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8
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

A

Atopic eczema

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9
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

A

cellulitis

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10
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

A

basal carcinoma

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11
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

A

contact dermatitis

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12
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

A

Discoid Eczema

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13
Q

What dermatological conditions is this?

A

dyshidrotic dermatitis (Eczema)

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14
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

A

Eczema herpeticum

HSV1 infection over eczema

MEDICAL EMMERGENCY

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15
Q

What dermatological conditions is this?

What are acute presentations?

What are chronic presentations?

A

Eczema

Acute: Vesicupapular rash with excoritation

Chronic: Lichenifications, thickening of the skin, excoriations

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16
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

A

Erysipelas

inflammation of the epidermis

17
Q

What dermatological conditions is this?

A

Erythema multiforme MAJOR
involvement of the mucosla membranes

18
Q

What dermatological conditions is this?

What is special about the devolopment of this rash?

A

erythema multiforme minor

  • prodrome
  • sudden rash and itchiness
  • leaves hyperpigmentation
19
Q

What dermatological conditions is this?

What are causes of this rash?

A

erythema nodosum

CAUSES:

Infection: Streptococcus pyogenes, TB, HIV

Systemic: IBD, Sarcoidosis, Behcet’s disease

Pregnancy

DRUGS: Sulphanamides

20
Q

What dermatological conditions is this?

How do you treat?

What are the problems with this conditons?

A

erythrodermis psoriasis

MEDICAL EMERGENCY

because loss of electrolyte blanace , temperature adn dehydration

21
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

A

flexural psoriasis

22
Q

What dermatological conditions is this?

What is the development of this disease

A

Gutate psoriasis

Streptococcus infection- sore throat

2 weeks later you get this rash

23
Q

What dermatological conditions is this?

A

Melanocytic lesions

24
Q

What dermatological conditions is this

What are the subtypes

25
What dermatological conditions is this?
Mulluscum contagiosum
26
What dermatological conditions is this? What is the treatment for this?
orbital cellulitis IV antibiotics and surgery
27
What dermatological conditions is this How is it treated
periorbital cellulitis Antibiotics
28
What dermatological conditions is this
plaque psoriasis
29
What dermatological conditions is this
pustular psoriasis
30
What dermatological conditions is this
seborreahic dematitis (Eczema)
31
Fill out the table
32
What dermatological conditions is this
squamous cell carcinoma
33
fill out the table
34
What are the differentials for onycholyis?
Thyrotoxicosis Psoriasis fungal trauma
35
What are investigation you would like to do for guttate psoriasis?
Anti-streptolysin-O titre throat swab.