Depression Flashcards

1
Q

anhedonia

A

lack of enjoyment

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2
Q

anergia

A

lack of energy

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3
Q

amotivation

A

lack of motivation

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4
Q

diurnal variation

A

mood varies over the day

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5
Q

early morning wakening

A

waking at least 2 hours before normal

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6
Q

psychomotor retardation

A

slowing of thoughts or movements

stupor in its severe form

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7
Q

euthymia

A

normal mood

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8
Q

what classification systems can be used for depression

A

ICD 10 - UK

DSM 5 - USA

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9
Q

how does ICD10 classify low mood

A

moderate depression
severe depression
dysthymia

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10
Q

dysthmyia

A

chronic low grade depression

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11
Q

how does DSM5 classify low mood

A

mild, moderate, severe major depressive disorder

persistent depressive disorder

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12
Q

depression criteria

A

minimum 2 weeks

no symptoms of hypomania/mania

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13
Q

what are the 3 core features of depression

A

low mood
anhedonia
anergia

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14
Q

what are additional symptoms of depression

A
low self confidence
unreasonable guilt
suicidal behaviour
early morning wakening/sleep disturbance
psychomotor retardation 
changes in appetite and weight
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15
Q

how is a moderate depressive episode defined (ICD10)

A

2 core features

4 additional features

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16
Q

how is a severe depressive episode defined (ICD10)

A

3 core features

5 additional features

17
Q

mild depression is self limiting, true or false

A

true

18
Q

list some severity scales for depression

A

Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
MADRS
Beck Depression Inventory

19
Q

management of depression

A

severity scales
symptom diaries
CBT
antidepressants

20
Q

what is depression formally known as

A

unipolar depression

21
Q

dexamethasone fails to suppress cortisol production, true or false

A

true

there is a chronic high level of cortisol

22
Q

what is the first line antidepressant in depression

A

SSRIs