depression Flashcards
what is anhedonia
loss of enjoyment/ pleasure
what is anergia
lack of energy
what is amotivation
lack of motivation
appearance and behaviour in depression?
reduced face expression furrowed brow reduced eye contact limited getsuring rapport difficult to establish
speech in depression
reduced rate reduced picth reduced volume monotone limited content speech latency
mood and affect in depression
mood- low, miserable, unhappy, empty
affect- limited reactivity
thoughts in depression:
flow- slow, pondering, absent maybe
content- negative, guilt, self accusory, low self esteem
delusions can occur
perception in depression?
sometimes hallucinations- usually second person e.g you are a bad person, you will die
cognition in depression
subjective- may complain of being slow, complaints of poor memory
insight in depression
usually preserved- most people know they are depressed and that it isnt normal for them
when diagnosing depression… what are you looking for
episode lasting 3 weeks and there should be at least 2 of these:
low mood
loss of interest or pleasure
reduced energy
and ant additional things such as:
low self esteem unreasonable guilt suicial thoughts or behaviour cant think or concentrate] sleep problems appetite change agitation