depression 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what ed with?

A

depression and hypertensive cisis

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2
Q

what are the adverse effects of MAO-I

A
  1. orthostatic hypotension
  2. weight gain
  3. sexual dysfunction
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3
Q

what class of antidepressants is considered last line

A

MAO-I’s

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4
Q

why are MAOI’s so rarely used

A

diet restriction; can’t eat foods with tyramine

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5
Q

what antidepressant can be abruptly discontinued and claims to few sexual side effects and no weight gain

A

vortioxetine (Brintellix)

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6
Q

what antidepressants can be beneficial for patients with CV diseases or elderly patients

A

SSRIs

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7
Q

what antidepressants are beneficial for obese patients, or patients with low motivation or apathy

A

SNRIs

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8
Q

what antidepressants are beneficial for patients with neuropathic pain or migraines

A

TCAs

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9
Q

what antidepressants are beneficial for patients who smoke or are obese

A

bupropion

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10
Q

when are neurovegetative symptoms relieved by antidperessants

A

1-2 weeks

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11
Q

when are response to cognitive symptoms relieved by antidepressnats

A

3-4 weeks

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12
Q

what is the time period goal for response or remission to antidepressant therapy

A

6-8 weeks

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13
Q

when is the continuation phase after response to antidepressant

A

4-9 months

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14
Q

what 3 symptoms must be present for diagnosis of serotonin syndrome

A
  1. mental status change
  2. tachycardia
  3. neuromuscular abnormalities
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15
Q

what are the symptoms of serotonin syndrome

A
Heavy sweating
Agitation
Diarrhea
Tremor
Overactive reflexes
Mental status changes
Uncoordinated movements
Clunus muscle spasms
High Fever
Shivering
Tachycardia
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16
Q

What are the serotonin discontinuation symptoms from abruptly stopping antidepressants

A
  1. flu-like symptoms
  2. insomnia
  3. nausea
  4. imbalance
  5. sensory disturbances
  6. hyperarousal - anxiety