Deliberate Self-Harm Flashcards
Males are more likely to commit suicide than females. True/false?
True
Which British country has the highest rate of suicide?
Scotland
How do males and females tend to commit suicide?
Males - hanging
Females - poisoning
What is different about the CSF of patients who have self-harmed?
Lower levels of serotonin metabolite
In self-harm patients, there is increased/decreased binding to serotonin transporter
Decreased
Self-harm patients overall have a greater/reduced pre-frontal cortex activity
Reduced
The majority of suicide patients prescribed psychiatric medication have none in their blood post-mortem. True/false?
True
Approximately how many more times people self-harm than commit suicide?
10-20
What is the single strongest risk factor for suicide?
History of direct self harm
Which patients tend to commit suicide after self harm?
Older Male Unemployed Single Poor health Isolated
Which patients tend to repeat self-harm?
Personality disorder Psychiatric illness Unemployed Low socio-economic group Criminal record
Why may a patient self-harm?
To die
To escape anguish
To display desperation
To get health
What is the best way to manage a self-harm patient?
Manage them Ask about the episode of DSH Examine immediate problems Bolster self-esteem Arrange follow-up