Deliberate Self-Harm Flashcards

1
Q

Males are more likely to commit suicide than females. True/false?

A

True

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2
Q

Which British country has the highest rate of suicide?

A

Scotland

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3
Q

How do males and females tend to commit suicide?

A

Males - hanging

Females - poisoning

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4
Q

What is different about the CSF of patients who have self-harmed?

A

Lower levels of serotonin metabolite

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5
Q

In self-harm patients, there is increased/decreased binding to serotonin transporter

A

Decreased

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6
Q

Self-harm patients overall have a greater/reduced pre-frontal cortex activity

A

Reduced

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7
Q

The majority of suicide patients prescribed psychiatric medication have none in their blood post-mortem. True/false?

A

True

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8
Q

Approximately how many more times people self-harm than commit suicide?

A

10-20

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9
Q

What is the single strongest risk factor for suicide?

A

History of direct self harm

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10
Q

Which patients tend to commit suicide after self harm?

A
Older
Male
Unemployed
Single
Poor health
Isolated
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11
Q

Which patients tend to repeat self-harm?

A
Personality disorder
Psychiatric illness
Unemployed
Low socio-economic group
Criminal record
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12
Q

Why may a patient self-harm?

A

To die
To escape anguish
To display desperation
To get health

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13
Q

What is the best way to manage a self-harm patient?

A
Manage them
Ask about the episode of DSH
Examine immediate problems
Bolster self-esteem
Arrange follow-up
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