Definitions Of Abnormality Flashcards
What is statistical infrequency as a definition of abnormality?
Statistical infrequency as a definition of abnormality is when behaviour(thoughts/actions) are statistically uncommon/rare
What is an example of statistical infrequency?
IQ level and average age of childbirth are example of statistical infrequency
Explain what normal distribution is
Normal distribution is a symmetrical spread of data that forms a bell shape. The mean, mode and median are all located at the highest peak.
What is a positive of statistical infrequency, give an example
A positive is that it has real life application, for example it’s used in clinical assessments to measure patients against a statistical norm
What is a negative of statistical infrequency ?
A negative is cultural bias, different cultures have different norms
What is deviation from social norms as a definition of abnormality?
Deviation from social norms as a definition of abnormality is any behaviour which breaks unwritten rules within a society/culture.
What is an example of a deviation from social norms?
An example of deviation from social norms is an adult playing with children’s toys
What is a positive of deviation from social norms as a definition of abnormality
A positive of deviation from social norms is that it is used on clinical practise for things like antisocial behaviour disorder
What is a negative of deviation from social norms as a definition of abnormality?
A negative of deviation from social norms is that ‘normal’ changes over time and can be influenced by factors such as politics
What is failure to function adequately as a defintion of abnormality?
Failure to function adequately as a definition of abnormality is one being unable to cope with the demands of daily life
What is an example of the failure to function adequately?
An example of failure to function adequately is not being able to do things such as washing, eating, dressing and work.
What was Rosenham and Seligmans criteria for the failure of functioning adequately ?
Rosenham and Seligmans criteria:
-making other uncomfortable (interpersonal rules)
-experiencing severe personal distress
-irrational behaviour, being a danger to others
What are the positives of the failure to function adequately as a definition of abnormality ?
Allows people to self refer and seek treatment
What is a negative of the failure to function adequately as a definition of abnormality?
A negative of the failure to function adequately is that psychopaths are dangerous but can can appear normal and show no signs of dysfunction
What is deviation from ideal mental health as a defintion of abnormality
Deviation from ideal mental health as a definition of abnormality is that a person reaches good mental health if they meet a certain criteria.
