Definitions

Question 1

Research method

Answer 1

A process, technique, or strategy used to collect data for analysis.

Question 2

Semi-structured interview

Answer 2

Research method combining pre-determined open-ended questions with the flexibility to explore the participant’s responses in greater depth.

Question 3

Informed consent

Answer 3

Process where participants agree to take part in the study after being fully informed about its purpose, procedures, and their rights.

Question 4

Debriefing

Answer 4

Informing the participants of the details of the study after their participation, ensuring they leave without distress.

Question 5

MSM

Answer 5

States that memory consists of a number of different locations in which memory is stored.

Question 6

DPM

Answer 6

States that there are two basic ways of thinking: System 1, automatic/intuitive, or System 2, concious/rational

Question 7

WMM

Answer 7

States that there are different stores in short term memory for visual and auditory processes.

Question 8

FBM

Answer 8

States that emotionally significant events create vivid, long lasting memories.

Question 9

Schema theory

Answer 9

States that humans process incoming knowledge, relate it to existing knowledge, and use it.

Question 10

Cognitive bias

Answer 10

Patterns of thinking and decision making that are consistent, but inaccurate.

Question 11

Heuristic

Answer 11

Mental shortcut. Simple rule applied with little to no thought that generates a quick answer.

Question 12

Framing bias

Answer 12

People decide on options based on if the options are presented negatively or positively.

Question 13

Cognitive process

Answer 13

Mental operation involves in acquiring, processing, and using information.

Question 14

Reconstructive memory

Answer 14

The theory that memories are not exact recordings but reconstructed using prior beliefs, knowledge, and experiences, which can lead to distortions.

Question 15

Memory

Answer 15

The process of encoding and retrieving information, allowing individuals to retain and use past experiences.

Question 16

Thinking

Answer 16

The process of using knowledge and information to make plans, and interpret the world.

Question 17

Decision-making

Answer 17

The process of identifying and choosing alternatives based on one’s own values and preferences - is a component of thinking.

Question 18

Schema

Answer 18

Mental structure that helps organize and interpret information based on prior knowledge.

Question 19

Recency effect

Answer 19

Ability to recall words that have just been spoken.

Question 20

Phonological loop

Answer 20

STM’s auditory component, needs rehearsal in this to remember.