Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

unconscious exclusion of distressing and painful thoughts

A

repression (psychoanalysis)

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2
Q

refusing to see or accept problems

A

denial (psychoanalysis)

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3
Q

expressing the opposite of one’s true impulse

A

reaction formation (psychoanalysis)

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4
Q

directing energy towards a safe target

A

displacement (psychoanalysis)

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5
Q

modifying a drive to acceptable social behavior

A

sublimation (psychoanalysis)

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6
Q

going back to an earlier phase of development due to fear ⇒ more common in transition stage

A

regression (psychoanalysis)

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7
Q

justification by intellectual reasoning

A

rationalization (psychoanalysis)

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8
Q

attributing to others unacceptable desires ⇒ put what you think on to another person

A

projection (psychoanalysis)

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9
Q

working against what we resist to talk about or think about

A

resistance (psychoanalytic phenomenon)

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10
Q

draw conclusions with no supporting evidence

A

arbitrary inference (CBT distortions)

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11
Q

selecting attending to negative cues, neglecting the positive or more neutral ones

A

selective abstraction (CBT distortions)

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12
Q

taking a localized or specific negative event and applying it globally

A

overgeneralization (CBT distortions)

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13
Q

over emphasizing the importance or magnitude of an event

A

magnification (CBT distortions)

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14
Q

under emphasizing the importance or magnitude of an event

A

minimization (CBT distortions)

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15
Q

attributing external events to oneself without evidence supporting a causal connection

A

personalization (CBT distortions)

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16
Q

manifests as an inability or unwillingness to see shades of gray

A

polarized thinking (CBT distortions)

17
Q

filling in the gaps of your knowledge by assuming what someone else’s thoughts are

A

mind reading (CBT distortions)

18
Q

the tendency to make conclusions and predictions based on little to no evidence and hold them as truth

A

fortune telling (CBT distortions)

19
Q

tells you to do the opposite of what your intention is

A

Paradoxical intention (existential therapy)

20
Q

stopping clients form reflecting too much when it is problematic or unhealthy

A

dereflection (existential therapy)

21
Q

asking open ended questions to help challenge value systems

A

Socratic questions (existential therapy)

22
Q

speech for someone who recently died in a term for endearment

A

eulogy (existential therapy)

23
Q

accepting others views without reviewing them

A

introjection (Gestalt problems)

24
Q

weak boundaries between self and the environment

A

confluence (Gestalt problems)

25
we do to ourselves what we would like to do to someone else
retroflection (Gestalt problems)
26
avoiding of contact or awareness by turning aside
deflection (Gestalt problems)
27
takes on the role of each aspect of themselves that are in conflict and engage each side in a dialogue
internal dialogue (Gestalt techniques)
28
the client is asked to put feelings or thoughts into action and draumatizes part of their existence
enactment (Gestalt techniques)
29
staying with the feeling and continuously focus on their present emotions/awareness
focus (Gestalt techniques)
30
form of role play where the client goes through a situation practicing a behavior/conversation
rehearsal (Gestalt techniques)
31
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