Defense mechanisms Flashcards

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1
Q

Denial

A

Refusal to accept reality or or fact, acting as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist.

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2
Q

Regression

A

Reversion to an earlier stage of development in the face of unacceptable thoughts or impulses

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3
Q

Acting out

A

Performing an extreme behaivor in order to express thoughts or feelings the person feels incapable of otherwise expressing.

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4
Q

Dissociation

A

When a person looses track of time/and or person, and instead finds another representation of their self in order to continue in the moment.

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5
Q

Compartmentalization

A

The lesser form of dissociation, wherein parts of oneself are separated from awareness of other parts and behaiving as if one has a separate set of values.

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6
Q

Projection

A

Misattribution of a person’s undesired thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto another person who does not have those thoughts, feelings or impulses.

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7
Q

Reaction formation

A

The converting of unwanted dangerous thoughts, feelings or impulses into their opposites.

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8
Q

Repression

A

The unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts, feelings or impulses.

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9
Q

Displacement

A

The redirecting of thoughts, feelings or impulses directed at one person or object, but taken out apon another person or object.

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10
Q

Intellectualization

A

The overemphasis on thinking when confronted with and unacceptable situation, impulse or behaivor without employing any emotions whatsoever to help mediate and place the thoughts into an emotional, human context.

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11
Q

Rationalization

A

Putting something into a different light, or offering a different explanation for one’s perceptions or behaviors in the face of changing reality.

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12
Q

Undoing

A

The attempt to take back an unconscious behaivor or thought that is unacceptable or hurtful.

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13
Q

Sublimation

A

A type of mature defense mechanism in which one simply channels unacceptable impulses, thoughts and emotions into more acceptable ones.

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14
Q

Compensation

A

A type of mature defense mechanism in which one psychologically counterbalances perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strength in other areas.

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15
Q

Assertiveness

A

A type of mature defense mechanism in which a person emphasizes their needs or thoughts ina way that is respectful, direct, and firm.

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