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Abnormal Psychology > Chapter 10 (personality disorders) > Flashcards

Chapter 10 (personality disorders) Flashcards

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1
Q

Personality trait

A

Readiness to act in a certain way

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2
Q

Opennes

A

Active imagination and sensitivity, aoposite is practicality and routined oriented

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3
Q

Concientiousness

A

Self disciplined and achievement oriented, opposite is less goal oriented and more laid back

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4
Q

Extraversion

A

Socially gregarious behaivor, opposite is introversion

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5
Q

Agreeableness

A

Compassionate and cooperative opposite is suspiciousness and antagonism

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6
Q

Neuroticism

A

Tendency to express negative emotional states, apostate is emotional stability

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7
Q

Personality disorder

A

People with extreme levels of personality traits that cause great impairment in functioning especially with social or occupational functioning

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8
Q

General personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. An enduring patter of inner experience and behaivors that deviates markedly front he expectations of the individuals culture by two or more of the following:
    - cognition
    - affectivity
    - interpersonal functioning
    - impulse control
  2. endruing pattern is inflexible and pervasive across situations
  3. distress and impairment
  4. stable and long duration with onset in adolesece or early adulthood
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9
Q

Personality disorder DMS clusters

A

Odd eccentric:

  • paranoid
  • schizoid
  • schizotypal

Dramatic/erratic/emotional

  • antisocial
  • borderline
  • histrionic
  • narcissistic

Anxious/fearful

  • avoidant
  • dependent
  • Obsessive compulsive
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10
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

Involves a enteral distress and suspiciousness of others

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11
Q

Paranoid personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. Pervasive distrust or suspiciousness of others as indicated by foure or more of the following
    - suspects, without sufficient basis, other are exploiting, harming or deceiving him/her
    - preoccupied with doubts of trustworthiness or loyalty
    - reluctant to confide in others becuse of fear that info will be used against hi/her
    - reads hidden or threatening things into benign remarks
    - perceives attacks to character that are not apparent to others and quick to react anfgrily or counterreact
    - reaccurent infertility suspicions
  2. Does not occur exclusively with paradigm delusions of schizophrenia or other disorders
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12
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder

A

Involves interpersonal deficits, cognitive and perceptual aberrations, and behaivoral eccentricities

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13
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships as well as cognitive or perceptual disortions or eccentricities present in a variety of context such as by 5 or more of the following:
    - ideas of reference
    - odd beliefs or magical thinking
    - unusual perceptual experiences
    - suspiciousness or paranoid ideation
    - inappropriate or constricted affect
    - lack of close friends
    - excessive social anxiety associated with paranoid fears
  2. Does not occur exclusively with other psychotic or mood disorder
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14
Q

Schizoid personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. Pervasive pattern of detachment form social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression as evidenced by 4 or more of the following:
    - neither desires nor enjoys close relationships
    - almost always chooses solitary activities
    - has little if any interest in sexual experiences
    - takes pleasure in little if any activity
    - lacks close friends
    - appears indifferent to praise or critism of others
    - emotional coldness, detachment or flattened affect
  2. Does not occur exclusively with other psychotic or mood disorder
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15
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

-patterns of behaivor that reflect and extreme disregard for and violation of the rights of others

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16
Q

Psychopathy

A

A diagnostic construct related to antisocial personality in which a person feels little remorse, little guilt, poor behaivoral control , arragonce, superficial charm, exploitativness and lack of empathy.

17
Q

Antisocial personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. A pervasive pattern of disregard and violations of the rights of others, occurring since the age of 15 years as indicated by 3 or more of the following
    - failure to conform to social norms
    - devceitfullness
    - impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
    - irritability and agressiveness
    - reckless disregard for safety of others
    - consistent irresponsibility
    - lack of remorse
  2. The individual is at least 18 years old
  3. evidence of conduct disorder with onset before age 15
18
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Involves the pattern of impulsivity and unstable affect, interpersonal relationships, and self-image

19
Q

Borderline personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. Pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, or impulsivity as indicated by 5 or more of the following:
    - frantic effort to avoid real or imagined abandonment
    - a pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships
    - identity disturbance
    - reaccurent suicidal behaivor
    - affective instability
    - chronic feelings of emptiness
    - inappropriate, intense anger
    - transient, stress relayed paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms
20
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

Display pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention seeking

21
Q

Histrionic personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. Pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking and evidenced by 5 or more of the following:
    - is uncompfortable not being center of attention
    - inappropriate sexually seductive behaivor
    - rapidly shifting and shallow emotions
    - physical appearance used to draw attention t oneself
    - impressionistic speech
    - self-dramatization
    - considers relationships to be more intimate than they actually are
22
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder

A

Display grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy for others

23
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. A pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy as indicated by 5 or more of the following:
    - grandiose sense of self importance
    - preoccupied with fantasies of sucess, power, brilliance, beauty, and love
    - believes he/she is special or unique
    - requires excessive admiration
    - sense of entitlement
    - interpersonally exploitive
    - lacks empathy
    - envious of others or believes that other are envious of them
    - arrogant, haughty behaivor or attitudes
24
Q

Avoidant personality disorders

A

Involves pervasive patterns of anxiety, feelings of inadequacy, and social hypersensitivity

25
Q

Avoidant personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. A pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy or hypersensitivity to negative evaluation as indicated by 4 or more of the following
    - avoids occupational activities that involve interpersonal contact
    - unwilling to get involved with people unless certain will be liked
    - restraint within intimate relationships
    - preoccupied with being criticized
    - feelings of inadequacy limit interpersonal situations
    - views self as socially inept, unappealing, or inferior to others
    - unusually reluctant to take personal risks
26
Q

Dependent personality disorder

A

Involves pervasive, excessive need to be cared for, leading to submissiveness, clingy behaivor, and fear of separation

27
Q

Dependent personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. A pervasive ad excessive need ot be cared for that lead to submissive and clingy behaivor and fears seperation as indicated by 5 or more of the following :
    - difficulty making everyday decisions without excessive amount of advice and reassurance form others
    - difficulty expressing disagreement with others
    - difficulty initiatating projects or doing things on his/her own
    - excessive lengths to obtain nurturance and support form others
    - feelings of uncomfortable or helplessness when alone
    - urgently seeks another relationship as a source of care and support when close relationship ends
    - unrealistically left with fears of taking care of oneself
28
Q

Obsessive compulsive personality disorder

A

Involves preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

29
Q

Obsessive compulsive personality disorder DSM 5 criteria

A
  1. Pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility, openness and self efficiency as evidenced by 4 or more of the following:
    - preoccupied with details, rules, lists, order, organization, or schedules
    - perfectionism that interferes with task completion
    - excessively devoted to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities
    - overconcientious
    - reluctant to discard worn out or worthless objects
    - reluctant to delegate tasks or work to others
    - adopts miserly spending style toward both self and others
    - righty and stubbornness
30
Q

DBT

A

Addresses symptoms commonly associated with BPD

Abnormal Psychology (11 decks)

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