deck_304422 Flashcards
Broadband
This refers to high-speed data transmission in which a single cable can carry a large amount of data at once.
Computer Network
peer to peer network
network architecture that gives equal power to all computers on the network; used primarly in small networks
Network Interphase Card (NIC)
expansion card inserted into a computer to enable it to connect to a network
Network Operating System (NOS)
Routes and manages comunications on the network and coordinates network resources
Switch or Hub
Connect network components, sending a packet of data to all other connected devices
Router
communications processor used to route packets of data through different networks, ensuring that the data sent gets to the correct address
Packet switching
Slicing digital messages into parcels called packets, sending the packets along different communication paths as they become available, and then reassembling the packets once they arrive at their destinations
Protocol
A set of rules and procedures governing transmission of information between 2 points in a network
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
Dominent model for acheiving conectivity among different networks. Provides universaly agreed on method for breaking up digital messages into packets routing them to the proper address and reassembling them in coherent messages
Modem
A device for translating a computer’s digital signal into analogue form for transmission over ordinary telephone lines of for translating analog signal back into digital form for reception by a computer
Analogue Signal
Represented by a continuous waveform that passes through a communications medium and has been used for voice communication
Local Area Network
Designed to connect personal computers and other digital devices within a 500-metre radius
Topology
The way in which componants of the network are connected
Star Topology
A network topology in which all computers and other devices are connected to a central host computer. All comunications between network devices must pass through the host computer
Bus Topology
Network topology linking a number of computers by a single circuit with all messages broadcast to the entire network
Ring Topology
A network topology in which all computers are linked by a closed loop in a maner that passes data in one direction from one computer to another
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Telecomunication network that span broad geographical distances. May consist of a variety of cable, satellite, and microwave technilogies
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Network that spans a metropolitan area, usually a city and its major suburbs. Its geographic scope falls between a WAN and a LAN
Twisted Wire
consists of strands of copper wire twisted in pairs and is an older type of transmission medium
Coaxial Cable
consists of thickly insulated copper wire that can transmit a larger volume of data than twisted wire (up to 1Gbps)
Fiber optic cable
Fast, light and durable transmission medium consisting of thin strands of clear glass fibre bounded into a cable. Data are transmeted as light pulses