deck21 Flashcards
referee
仲裁者; 裁判员: impartially resolves a dispute; (就纠纷或争论)给出意见: give an opinion
refine
提纯, 精炼: free from impurities; 改善, 改进: improve or perfect
reflect
反射: change direction; 反映, 显露: make manifest; 思考: think seriously
refractory
倔强的, 不顺从的: resisting control
refulgent
辉煌的, 灿烂的: shinning radiantly
refute
否认: declare not to be true; 证明为假, 证伪: prove wrong
regenerate
使重获新生, 使焕然一新: bring back to life; (使)洗心革面: better in character
regimen
(政治上的)统治: lawful control
regress
后退: back; 退化, 恶化: worse
rehabilitate
使复原, 使康复: restore to healthy condition; (使)洗心革面: better in character
rehearsal
排练, 彩排: practicing in preparation
reign
统治权: right to command; 占统治地位或盛行: be predominant
rein
抑制, 限制: keeping within certain boundaries; 抑制, 控制: keep from exceeding
reiterate
重申: state again
rejoice
欣喜, 喜悦: feel joy
relapse
故态复萌, 再犯: fall back
release
排放: give off; 释放, 使获得自由: set free; 解雇: let go from office
relentless
残酷的, 无情的: no abatement or severity; 固执的, 不肯妥协的: yielding in one’s purpose
relevant
有关系的, 重要的: having connection
religion
宗教, 信仰: beliefs; (对于宗教信仰的)忠诚, 虔诚: loyalty to God
relinquish
放弃(职位, 权力等): give up; 移交, 交出: give control or possession
relish
喜好, 偏好: appreciation or liking; (愿望达成时的)高兴, 满足感: when wishes are met; 享受, 喜欢: take pleasure
reluctant
不情愿的, 反感的: showing unwillingness
remiss
疏忽的, 不留心的: carelessness
remodel
改造, 改变结构: alter the structure
remonstrance
抗议, 抱怨: expression of protect, complaint
remorse
懊悔, 悔恨: bitter regret
remunerate
支付报酬, 补偿: pay
rend
撕裂, 猛拉: tear or split apart
renegade
背教者, 叛徒: rejects allegiance
renounce
(正式地)放弃: give up; 宣布与…决裂: refuse to follow
renovate
修复, 维修: restore; 使重获新生, 使焕然一新: bring back to life
repartee
机智的回答: witty response; 打趣, 善意的玩笑: good-natured teasing
repatriate
遣返: return to country
repeal
撤销, 废除(法律等): rescind or annul; 宣布与…决裂: refuse to recognize
repel
抵制: fight against; 使厌恶: cause aversion
repertoire
(技术、设备或原料等的)详单: complete list
repine
抱怨、表达不满: express discontent; 渴望: long for
replete
彻底吃饱了的: appetite completely satisfied; 充满…的, 富于…的: possessing great numbers
repose
(劳作后的)休息: state of resting; 平静, 宁静: freedom from storm; 休息: take a rest; 放置, 交给他人: safekeeping or another
reprehend
谴责, 责难, 批评: express unfavorable opinion
repress
镇压: put down by force; 阻止(正常的表达、活动或发展等): prevent expression
reprieve
对…暂缓处刑, 免罪: postpone or cancel punishment; 维持…的运行: prevent from being closed
reproach
令人羞愧的事物, 耻辱: causes shame; 批评, 责备: express criticism
reprobate
堕落者, 道德败坏的人: unprincipled person; 堕落的, 放荡的: morally corrupt; 谴责, 痛斥: condemn strongly; 拒绝, 不提供: unwilling to grant
reproof
批评, 反对: criticism
reprove
温和地责备, 警告: scold gently; 不欣赏, 不喜欢: unfavorable opinion
repudiate
否认: declare not to be true; 拒绝接受: unwillingness to accept
repugnant
令人厌恶的: arousing aversion; 不和谐的, 不协调的: not harmony
repulse
使厌恶, 排斥: reject with denial
repute
(尤指好的)名声, 名誉: good reputation
requite
酬谢, 报答: make repayment; 报仇: punish in kind
requisite
必需品: something necessary; 必不可少的, 必备的: necessary
rescind
废除, 取消: make void
reserved
内向的, 缄默的: restrained
residue
剩余物: remains
resign
辞职, 放弃(职位): give up office
resilience
弹力: resume original shape; 恢复能力: ability to recover quickly
resolute
坚定的: firm determination
resonant
(声音)洪亮的, 共鸣的: strong in tone
resourceful
有创造力的, 机智的: act imaginatively
respite
间歇, 休息: rest
respire
呼吸: inhale, exhale air
resplendent
华丽辉煌的: brilliantly
responsive
反应的, 敏感的: quick to respond
restive
急躁的, 忧虑的: impatience, uneasiness; 难以管束的: resisting control
restless
不平静的: lack of quite
restrain
限制, 控制: limit, restrict
resurgence
复兴: restoration
resuscitate
使复活, 使苏醒: restore consciousness
retainer
家仆: service
retaliate
报复, 反击: pay back
retard
减速, 延迟: cause slowly
retinue
随行人员: group of retainers
reticent
沉默不语的: inclined to be silent; 不愿意的: slow to begin
retort
(尤指机智的)回应, 回答: quick, witty reply
retouch
润饰, 改进: improve
retract
收回, 否认: take back
retrench
削减开支: curtail expenses
retribution
报酬, 报应: reward or punishment
retrograde
倒退的: moving backward; 退步, 退化: decline
retrospective
回顾的: looking back
revelry
狂乐, 喧闹的作乐: noisy partying
revenge
报复, 复仇: retaliating; 为…复仇: retaliating in kind
revere
(尤指对神的)尊崇, 尊敬: respect
revise
更改, 修正: improve
revive
恢复意识: return to consciousness; 再获新生: active again
revoke
撤回, 宣告无效: annul
revolt
使厌恶, 使反感: fill with disgust; 反叛: renounce allegiance
ribald
(举止、言语)下流粗鄙的: vulgar
rickety
不稳的: lacking stability
rider
骑马的人: rides; (议案的)附加条款: appended
ridicule
嘲笑: make fun
rife
丰富的, 普遍的: great numbers
rift
分裂, 不和: break friendly; 使开裂: break
rile
刺激, 惹怒: make agitated
ripen
使成熟, 变成熟: make ripe
riot
喧闹, 暴乱: public violence
rite
惯例, 仪式: prescribed form
rive
撕开: tear apart