deck21 Flashcards

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1
Q

referee

A

仲裁者; 裁判员: impartially resolves a dispute; (就纠纷或争论)给出意见: give an opinion

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2
Q

refine

A

提纯, 精炼: free from impurities; 改善, 改进: improve or perfect

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3
Q

reflect

A

反射: change direction; 反映, 显露: make manifest; 思考: think seriously

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4
Q

refractory

A

倔强的, 不顺从的: resisting control

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5
Q

refulgent

A

辉煌的, 灿烂的: shinning radiantly

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6
Q

refute

A

否认: declare not to be true; 证明为假, 证伪: prove wrong

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7
Q

regenerate

A

使重获新生, 使焕然一新: bring back to life; (使)洗心革面: better in character

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8
Q

regimen

A

(政治上的)统治: lawful control

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9
Q

regress

A

后退: back; 退化, 恶化: worse

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10
Q

rehabilitate

A

使复原, 使康复: restore to healthy condition; (使)洗心革面: better in character

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11
Q

rehearsal

A

排练, 彩排: practicing in preparation

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12
Q

reign

A

统治权: right to command; 占统治地位或盛行: be predominant

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13
Q

rein

A

抑制, 限制: keeping within certain boundaries; 抑制, 控制: keep from exceeding

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14
Q

reiterate

A

重申: state again

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15
Q

rejoice

A

欣喜, 喜悦: feel joy

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16
Q

relapse

A

故态复萌, 再犯: fall back

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17
Q

release

A

排放: give off; 释放, 使获得自由: set free; 解雇: let go from office

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18
Q

relentless

A

残酷的, 无情的: no abatement or severity; 固执的, 不肯妥协的: yielding in one’s purpose

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19
Q

relevant

A

有关系的, 重要的: having connection

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20
Q

religion

A

宗教, 信仰: beliefs; (对于宗教信仰的)忠诚, 虔诚: loyalty to God

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21
Q

relinquish

A

放弃(职位, 权力等): give up; 移交, 交出: give control or possession

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22
Q

relish

A

喜好, 偏好: appreciation or liking; (愿望达成时的)高兴, 满足感: when wishes are met; 享受, 喜欢: take pleasure

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23
Q

reluctant

A

不情愿的, 反感的: showing unwillingness

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24
Q

remiss

A

疏忽的, 不留心的: carelessness

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25
Q

remodel

A

改造, 改变结构: alter the structure

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26
Q

remonstrance

A

抗议, 抱怨: expression of protect, complaint

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27
Q

remorse

A

懊悔, 悔恨: bitter regret

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28
Q

remunerate

A

支付报酬, 补偿: pay

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29
Q

rend

A

撕裂, 猛拉: tear or split apart

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30
Q

renegade

A

背教者, 叛徒: rejects allegiance

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31
Q

renounce

A

(正式地)放弃: give up; 宣布与…决裂: refuse to follow

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32
Q

renovate

A

修复, 维修: restore; 使重获新生, 使焕然一新: bring back to life

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33
Q

repartee

A

机智的回答: witty response; 打趣, 善意的玩笑: good-natured teasing

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34
Q

repatriate

A

遣返: return to country

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35
Q

repeal

A

撤销, 废除(法律等): rescind or annul; 宣布与…决裂: refuse to recognize

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36
Q

repel

A

抵制: fight against; 使厌恶: cause aversion

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37
Q

repertoire

A

(技术、设备或原料等的)详单: complete list

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38
Q

repine

A

抱怨、表达不满: express discontent; 渴望: long for

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39
Q

replete

A

彻底吃饱了的: appetite completely satisfied; 充满…的, 富于…的: possessing great numbers

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40
Q

repose

A

(劳作后的)休息: state of resting; 平静, 宁静: freedom from storm; 休息: take a rest; 放置, 交给他人: safekeeping or another

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41
Q

reprehend

A

谴责, 责难, 批评: express unfavorable opinion

42
Q

repress

A

镇压: put down by force; 阻止(正常的表达、活动或发展等): prevent expression

43
Q

reprieve

A

对…暂缓处刑, 免罪: postpone or cancel punishment; 维持…的运行: prevent from being closed

44
Q

reproach

A

令人羞愧的事物, 耻辱: causes shame; 批评, 责备: express criticism

45
Q

reprobate

A

堕落者, 道德败坏的人: unprincipled person; 堕落的, 放荡的: morally corrupt; 谴责, 痛斥: condemn strongly; 拒绝, 不提供: unwilling to grant

46
Q

reproof

A

批评, 反对: criticism

47
Q

reprove

A

温和地责备, 警告: scold gently; 不欣赏, 不喜欢: unfavorable opinion

48
Q

repudiate

A

否认: declare not to be true; 拒绝接受: unwillingness to accept

49
Q

repugnant

A

令人厌恶的: arousing aversion; 不和谐的, 不协调的: not harmony

50
Q

repulse

A

使厌恶, 排斥: reject with denial

51
Q

repute

A

(尤指好的)名声, 名誉: good reputation

52
Q

requite

A

酬谢, 报答: make repayment; 报仇: punish in kind

53
Q

requisite

A

必需品: something necessary; 必不可少的, 必备的: necessary

54
Q

rescind

A

废除, 取消: make void

55
Q

reserved

A

内向的, 缄默的: restrained

56
Q

residue

A

剩余物: remains

57
Q

resign

A

辞职, 放弃(职位): give up office

58
Q

resilience

A

弹力: resume original shape; 恢复能力: ability to recover quickly

59
Q

resolute

A

坚定的: firm determination

60
Q

resonant

A

(声音)洪亮的, 共鸣的: strong in tone

61
Q

resourceful

A

有创造力的, 机智的: act imaginatively

62
Q

respite

A

间歇, 休息: rest

63
Q

respire

A

呼吸: inhale, exhale air

64
Q

resplendent

A

华丽辉煌的: brilliantly

65
Q

responsive

A

反应的, 敏感的: quick to respond

66
Q

restive

A

急躁的, 忧虑的: impatience, uneasiness; 难以管束的: resisting control

67
Q

restless

A

不平静的: lack of quite

68
Q

restrain

A

限制, 控制: limit, restrict

69
Q

resurgence

A

复兴: restoration

70
Q

resuscitate

A

使复活, 使苏醒: restore consciousness

71
Q

retainer

A

家仆: service

72
Q

retaliate

A

报复, 反击: pay back

73
Q

retard

A

减速, 延迟: cause slowly

74
Q

retinue

A

随行人员: group of retainers

75
Q

reticent

A

沉默不语的: inclined to be silent; 不愿意的: slow to begin

76
Q

retort

A

(尤指机智的)回应, 回答: quick, witty reply

77
Q

retouch

A

润饰, 改进: improve

78
Q

retract

A

收回, 否认: take back

79
Q

retrench

A

削减开支: curtail expenses

80
Q

retribution

A

报酬, 报应: reward or punishment

81
Q

retrograde

A

倒退的: moving backward; 退步, 退化: decline

82
Q

retrospective

A

回顾的: looking back

83
Q

revelry

A

狂乐, 喧闹的作乐: noisy partying

84
Q

revenge

A

报复, 复仇: retaliating; 为…复仇: retaliating in kind

85
Q

revere

A

(尤指对神的)尊崇, 尊敬: respect

86
Q

revise

A

更改, 修正: improve

87
Q

revive

A

恢复意识: return to consciousness; 再获新生: active again

88
Q

revoke

A

撤回, 宣告无效: annul

89
Q

revolt

A

使厌恶, 使反感: fill with disgust; 反叛: renounce allegiance

90
Q

ribald

A

(举止、言语)下流粗鄙的: vulgar

91
Q

rickety

A

不稳的: lacking stability

92
Q

rider

A

骑马的人: rides; (议案的)附加条款: appended

93
Q

ridicule

A

嘲笑: make fun

94
Q

rife

A

丰富的, 普遍的: great numbers

95
Q

rift

A

分裂, 不和: break friendly; 使开裂: break

96
Q

rile

A

刺激, 惹怒: make agitated

97
Q

ripen

A

使成熟, 变成熟: make ripe

98
Q

riot

A

喧闹, 暴乱: public violence

99
Q

rite

A

惯例, 仪式: prescribed form

100
Q

rive

A

撕开: tear apart