deck01 Flashcards
abandon
放纵: freedom from constraint; 放纵: unrestrainedly; 放弃: withdraw; 停止做某事: put an end to
abase
降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严): lower
abash
使尴尬, 使羞愧: self-confidence, embarrass
abate
减轻(程度或者强度): reduce degree or intensity; 减少(数量), 降低(价值): reduce amount or value
abbreviate
v.缩写, 缩短: briefer
abdicate
v.正式放弃(权力、责任): renounce throne, relinquish formally
aberrant
adj.异常的, 非常规的: deviating from usual
abet
v.帮助, 怂恿: assist or support; v.鼓励: encourage
abeyance
n.终止, 搁置: temporary inactivity
abhor
vt.深恶痛绝, 极度厌恶: extreme repugnance
abiding
永久的: enduring
abject
adj.无精打采的: spiritless; adj.(地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的: low state;adj.卑微的, 讨好的: humble
abjure
v.发誓放弃: firm and final rejecting abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist temptation of
abnegate
否认: deny, renounce; 投降, 放弃, 交出(权力等): surrender, relinquish
abominate
憎恶: abhor
aboveboard
无欺诈的, 光明正大的: free from, deceit or duplicity
abrade
磨损, 精神上的折磨: wear away, by friction
abridge
缩短, 缩小: shorten in duration or extent; 在不改变本意的条件下删减词语, 缩写: shorten by omission words
abrogate
官方的正式废除: abolish by authoritative action, annul; 无视(某事的)存在: treat as nonexistent
abscond
偷偷离开: depart secretly
absolute
专制的: unconstrained; 无限的unqualified in extent or degree; 完美的, 纯净不掺杂的: free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的, 确凿的: unquestionable
absolve
使无罪, 解除责任: free from, guilt, exculpate
abstain
自我克制, 主动戒绝: refrain, by one’s own choice
abstemious
(吃喝等)有节制的, 节俭的: restraint, food or alcohol, sparing
abstract
做总结, 概括: abstract, summarize; 使分心: away, attention
abstruse
难以理解的: recondite
absurd
不合理的: ridiculously unreasonable, incongruous
abundant
大量的: great plenty
abuse
辱骂, 抨击: condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的: wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的: use excessively
abut
邻接, 毗邻: adjacent
abysmal
极低的, 极可怜的: immeasurably low; (程度)很深的, 极端的: immeasurably great
accede
赞成: approval, consent; 就任, 就职: come into an office
accelerate
加速: faster; 使提前发生: earlier; 变大, 变多: greater
accessible
可以达到的: within easy reach; 可以理解的: understood; 能够获得的: get
accessory
辅助的, 附属的: secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶: one, wrongdoing
accidental
意外发生的, 偶然的: unexpectedly; 附带的, 不重要的: not being a vital part
acclimate
使适应: to change (something) so as to make it suitable
accolade
同意, 赞赏: approval; 赞扬: praise
accommodate
提供所需(例如服务、借贷、寄宿): provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景: make, suitable;使和谐: free of conflicts
accost
以挑衅的形式搭讪: challenging or aggressive way
accrete
逐渐增长: grow, gradually
accumulate
逐渐增长: increase gradually
acerbic
(心情、心境或者语调)尖酸的: wit, cause hurt feelings
acme
顶点, 极点: highest; 最佳典范: most perfect type
acquiesce
勉强同意; 默许: accept, tacitly or passively
acrid
辛辣的, 刺鼻的: harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的: wit, cause hurt feelings
acrimonious
刻薄的, 充满仇恨的: deep-seated resentment
acumen
不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力: exceptional discernment and judgment
acute
敏锐的: keen discernment; 严重的, 急性的: needing immediate attention; (程度、影响)极强的: extreme
adamant
固执的, 不可动摇的: unshakable, unyielding, inflexible
adapt
v. 修改, 使(适应): modify
addict
v. 沉溺, 上瘾: surrender, obsessively; n. 对某事上瘾的人: habitual liking
adhere
依附, 粘着: stick; 服从, 遵守: according to the commands; 坚定地支持: steadfast support
adjourn
vi. 延期, 休会: suspend indefinitely or to another time or place
adjunct
附属物, 非必需部分: not essentially a part
ad-lib
即兴的: without previous thought or preparation
admonish
v. 建议: give advice; 责备: reprove gently but earnestly
adore
vt. 喜爱, 因···感到愉悦: to take pleasure in; 宠爱: feel devotion or tenderness for
adulate
v. 极度谄媚: praise too much
adulterate
vt. 掺杂, 加入低等成分: corrupt or make impure by addition of foreign or inferior substance
adumbrate
vt. 部分地或有保留地揭露: disclose partly or guardedly; 预示着: give a slight indication
adventitious
外来的, 后天的, 非内在的: not inherent or innate
adversary
敌手, 对手: resists, enemy
advert
引起注意, 提到: to call attention, refer
advocate
支持, 提倡: support
affable
和蔼的, 温和的: ease, friendliness
affinity
喜欢, 倾向: attraction; 相似: in common
affluent
富裕的: sufficient material possessions
aggrandize
增加、提高(力量、财富、地位、声誉)等: enhance
aggravate
加重, 恶化: worse, serious, severe; 使恼火: disturb
aggregate
n. 集合体: units or parts, associated; v. 集合, 聚焦: collect or gather
aggressive
好斗的: attack; 强有力的, 强烈的: forcefulness
aggrieve
使苦恼, 使悲痛: pain, trouble, distress
agitate
煽动, 激起: arouse public feeling; 使不安: trouble the mind, disturb
agog
极度感兴趣的: urgent desire or interest
agonize
(使)非常痛苦: deep sadness
airtight
无瑕疵的: no flaw; 密封的, 不透气的: impermeable to air
alacrity
n. 反应迅速, 乐意, 欣然: promptness in response
alibi
不在场的证明, 托辞, 借口: excuse
alienate
疏远, 离间: make unfriendly; 转移, 变卖(财产或权利): convey or transfer
align
使排成一行: line; 调准, 校准: adjust to produce proper
allay
减轻: subdue, reduce, intensity or severity
allegiance
忠诚: devotion or loyalty
alleviate
缓和, 减轻: relieve, lessen
allude
间接提到: convey indirectly
allure
吸引: attract or delight; 诱惑做(某事)lead away, pleasure or advantage
ally
n. 盟友, 支持者: association; v. 加入联盟: enter alliance
aloft
在空中: in flight
aloof
孤高的, 不合群的: removed or distant
altruism
利他主义: unselfish
amalgamate
合并, 混合: combine, unified, unite
ambiguous
有多种理解方式的, 不确定的: more than one, doubt, uncertain
amble
vi./n. 漫步, 闲逛: walk slowly or leisurely, stroll
ambrosial
n. (食物)特别美味的, 香的: extremely pleasing to taste or smell
ameliorate
改善, 改进: become better, improve
amenable
adj. 顺从的, 服从的: readily to brought to yield, submit, or cooperate
amenity
n. (环境、设备等的)舒适, 人性化: conduces to comfort; 融洽, 和谐: quality of being pleasant and agreeable
amiable
好脾气, 友好易相处的: friendly
amicable
adj. 友善的: friendly goodwill, amiable
amity
n. 友好关系, 亲善和睦: friendship, friendly relations between nations