deck12 Flashcards

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1
Q

harsh

A

粗糙的, 不具有美感的: coarse rough disagreeable sense; 严厉的: exacting

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2
Q

hasten

A

促进: speed-up, accelerate

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3
Q

hasty

A

轻率的: superficial excessive or careless speed

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4
Q

haunt

A

常去拜访: frequent; 不断地想起, 萦绕心头: obsess

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5
Q

hauteur

A

傲慢, 自大: arrogance

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6
Q

haven

A

安全的地方: place of safety

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7
Q

havoc

A

大混乱: out of order; 大范围破坏: nonexistent unsound or useless

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8
Q

headlong

A

鲁莽的: without deliberation

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9
Q

hearken

A

倾听, 关注: attention

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10
Q

hearten

A

给予鼓励, 鼓舞: give strength courage, encourage

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11
Q

heartrending

A

令人心碎的: sorrow distress

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12
Q

hedonism

A

享乐主义: doctrine pleasure

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13
Q

hegemony

A

霸权, 统治权: preponderant authority

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14
Q

heinous

A

可憎的, 十恶不赦的: hatefully

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15
Q

hew

A

遵守: confirm, hold to something firmly; 支持: steadfast support

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16
Q

herald

A

告知, 宣布: make known; 预示, 预兆: indication of beforehand

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17
Q

heresy

A

异教, 和普遍观点相悖的说话: controversial or unorthodox opinion

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18
Q

heretical

A

异教的, 异端邪说的: departure standards

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19
Q

hermetic

A

深奥的: abstruseness

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20
Q

hesitance

A

犹豫, 不情愿: hesitant, reluctant

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21
Q

heterodox

A

非正统的, 异端的: unorthodox opinions

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22
Q

hidebound

A

死板的, 极度保守的: tending to favor

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23
Q

hideous

A

非常丑陋的: ugly

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24
Q

hie

A

匆匆忙忙: hasten

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25
Q

hike

A

(使)上涨: rise up to a higher place or position

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26
Q

hilarious

A

非常好笑的: extremely funny

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27
Q

histrionic

A

戏剧的, 演员的: relating to actors

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28
Q

hive

A

忙碌之地: activity; 储备, 积累: store up

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29
Q

hoard

A

贮藏, 秘藏: keep hidden

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30
Q

hoary

A

极老的: extremely old

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31
Q

hoax

A

欺骗: cause to believe untrue

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32
Q

hodgepodge

A

大杂烩: mixture dissimilar

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33
Q

homage

A

尊敬, 敬意: respect

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34
Q

homely

A

其貌不扬的, 朴素简单的: not attractive

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35
Q

homily

A

冗长乏味的道德演讲或训诫: admonition

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36
Q

homogenize

A

使统一化: make agree single established standard

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37
Q

hone

A

磨快: sharpen

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38
Q

hoodwink

A

欺骗: deceptive

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39
Q

hortative

A

鼓励的: exhortation

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40
Q

hovel

A

茅屋: small wretched dirty

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41
Q

hubris

A

狂妄自大: exaggerated pride, self-confidence

42
Q

humble

A

谦逊的: meekness, modesty; 顺从的, 谦卑的: humility or unseemly submissiveness

43
Q

humility

A

谦卑, 谦逊: absence of any feeling s better

44
Q

humor

A

幽默, 令人发笑的事物: comical or amusing; 迎合, 迁就: comply with

45
Q

hurricane

A

飓风: a violent rotating storm; 飓风般的事物, 引起动荡的事物: resembling a hurricane

46
Q

husband

A

节俭, 勤俭持家: use economically

47
Q

husk

A

(果类或谷物的)外壳: outer covering; 剥去: remove

48
Q

husky

A

(尤指声音)沙哑的, 粗糙的: rough; 高大威猛的: muscular

49
Q

hybrid

A

杂交品种, 混合品种: mixed origin; 杂交的: parents of different races

50
Q

hymn

A

赞歌, 赞美诗: song of praise; 赞美: proclaim the glory

51
Q

hyperbole

A

夸张: exaggeration used for emphasis

52
Q

hypnotic

A

催眠的: cause sleep

53
Q

hypocritical

A

虚伪的: not being what one appears to be

54
Q

iconoclast

A

特立独行的人: not conform accepted standards

55
Q

idolatrize

A

(通常盲目)崇拜: admires intensely

56
Q

idyll

A

无忧无虑的生活: carefree episode

57
Q

ignite

A

点燃: set fire to; 激起, 唤起(感情): arouse the passions

58
Q

ignominy

A

耻辱: lost the esteem

59
Q

illiteracy

A

文盲: unable to read and write

60
Q

illuminati

A

智者: enlightened; 精英: best of a class

61
Q

illuminate

A

照明: make shining; 阐明: make plain; 启迪, 启发: spiritual understanding

62
Q

illusory

A

幻觉的, 虚幻的: illusion

63
Q

imbibe

A

喝水, 摄取水分: take in liquid

64
Q

imbroglio

A

困境, 复杂的局面: complicated situation; 纷争: angry expression of differing opinions

65
Q

imitation

A

仿制品: like something else

66
Q

immaculate

A

干净的, 纯净的: free from dirt; 完美的, 没有任何错误的: without fault

67
Q

immanent

A

内在的: innermost

68
Q

immaterial

A

非实体的: not composed of matter; 无关的, 不重要的: no relevance

69
Q

immature

A

未完全发展的, 未发育成熟的: lacking complete growth; (思维、举止)不够成熟的: lacking maturity

70
Q

immemorial

A

古老的: from the distant past

71
Q

immune

A

不易被感染的, 有免疫力的: having resistance to infection; 不受影响的: not affected by influence; 不受约束的, 免除的: not subject to an obligation

72
Q

immure

A

监禁, 禁闭; 使闭门不出: confine

73
Q

immutable

A

不可变的: not capable of changing

74
Q

impassive

A

冷漠的, 无感情的: no sign of feeling

75
Q

impeccable

A

无罪的: free from sin; 无暇的, 无可挑剔的: free from fault

76
Q

impecunious

A

贫穷的: no money

77
Q

impede

A

妨碍, 阻碍: slow the progress of

78
Q

impending

A

即将发生的: soon to take place

79
Q

impenetrable

A

不可渗透的, 不可穿透的: impossible to get through; 难以理解的: incapable of being comprehended

80
Q

impenitent

A

不悔悟的: not regretful

81
Q

imperative

A

命令: must be obeyed; 命令的, 强制性的: forcing one’s compliance; 迫切的: needing immediate attention; 必要的: impossible to do without

82
Q

imperial

A

帝国的, 帝王的: empire; 巨大的, 令人惊叹的: impressive in size

83
Q

imperious

A

爱发号施令的: ordering people; 傲慢的, 专横呃: arrogantly domineering; 迫切的: compelling

84
Q

impertinent

A

无关紧要的: not having relevance; 粗鲁无礼的, 大胆的: insolent rudeness; 不守礼节的, 不为他人着想的: lack of manners

85
Q

imperturbable

A

沉着冷静的, 淡定的: extreme calm

86
Q

impervious

A

不可渗透的, 不可穿透的: not allowing entrance; 不能被破坏的: not capable of being damaged; 不为所动的: not capable of being affected

87
Q

impetuous

A

冲动的, 性急的, 轻率的: impulsive vehemence; 剧烈的, 猛烈的: violence of movement

88
Q

impious

A

不敬神的: lacking reverence

89
Q

implacable

A

固执的: sticking to an opinion; 无法平息的: not capable of being appeased

90
Q

implement

A

工具: device; 执行, 实施: carry out

91
Q

implode

A

(使)剧烈收缩, (使)坍塌, (使)内爆: collapse inward

92
Q

imposing

A

恳求, 迫切请求: urgent manner

93
Q

importune

A

宏伟壮丽的: impressive

94
Q

impostor

A

冒充者: assumes false identity

95
Q

impotent

A

无生育能力的: unable to produce fruit; 无力的, 无能的: lacking in power

96
Q

imprecise

A

不精确的: not precise

97
Q

impromptu

A

即席的表演:done extemporaneously; 即席的, 即兴的: without previous preparation

98
Q

improvise

A

即兴而作: perform with little or no preparation

99
Q

imprudent

A

不明智的: lacking good judgment

100
Q

impudent

A

放肆大胆的, 无礼的: boldness or disregard