deck12 Flashcards
harsh
粗糙的, 不具有美感的: coarse rough disagreeable sense; 严厉的: exacting
hasten
促进: speed-up, accelerate
hasty
轻率的: superficial excessive or careless speed
haunt
常去拜访: frequent; 不断地想起, 萦绕心头: obsess
hauteur
傲慢, 自大: arrogance
haven
安全的地方: place of safety
havoc
大混乱: out of order; 大范围破坏: nonexistent unsound or useless
headlong
鲁莽的: without deliberation
hearken
倾听, 关注: attention
hearten
给予鼓励, 鼓舞: give strength courage, encourage
heartrending
令人心碎的: sorrow distress
hedonism
享乐主义: doctrine pleasure
hegemony
霸权, 统治权: preponderant authority
heinous
可憎的, 十恶不赦的: hatefully
hew
遵守: confirm, hold to something firmly; 支持: steadfast support
herald
告知, 宣布: make known; 预示, 预兆: indication of beforehand
heresy
异教, 和普遍观点相悖的说话: controversial or unorthodox opinion
heretical
异教的, 异端邪说的: departure standards
hermetic
深奥的: abstruseness
hesitance
犹豫, 不情愿: hesitant, reluctant
heterodox
非正统的, 异端的: unorthodox opinions
hidebound
死板的, 极度保守的: tending to favor
hideous
非常丑陋的: ugly
hie
匆匆忙忙: hasten
hike
(使)上涨: rise up to a higher place or position
hilarious
非常好笑的: extremely funny
histrionic
戏剧的, 演员的: relating to actors
hive
忙碌之地: activity; 储备, 积累: store up
hoard
贮藏, 秘藏: keep hidden
hoary
极老的: extremely old
hoax
欺骗: cause to believe untrue
hodgepodge
大杂烩: mixture dissimilar
homage
尊敬, 敬意: respect
homely
其貌不扬的, 朴素简单的: not attractive
homily
冗长乏味的道德演讲或训诫: admonition
homogenize
使统一化: make agree single established standard
hone
磨快: sharpen
hoodwink
欺骗: deceptive
hortative
鼓励的: exhortation
hovel
茅屋: small wretched dirty
hubris
狂妄自大: exaggerated pride, self-confidence
humble
谦逊的: meekness, modesty; 顺从的, 谦卑的: humility or unseemly submissiveness
humility
谦卑, 谦逊: absence of any feeling s better
humor
幽默, 令人发笑的事物: comical or amusing; 迎合, 迁就: comply with
hurricane
飓风: a violent rotating storm; 飓风般的事物, 引起动荡的事物: resembling a hurricane
husband
节俭, 勤俭持家: use economically
husk
(果类或谷物的)外壳: outer covering; 剥去: remove
husky
(尤指声音)沙哑的, 粗糙的: rough; 高大威猛的: muscular
hybrid
杂交品种, 混合品种: mixed origin; 杂交的: parents of different races
hymn
赞歌, 赞美诗: song of praise; 赞美: proclaim the glory
hyperbole
夸张: exaggeration used for emphasis
hypnotic
催眠的: cause sleep
hypocritical
虚伪的: not being what one appears to be
iconoclast
特立独行的人: not conform accepted standards
idolatrize
(通常盲目)崇拜: admires intensely
idyll
无忧无虑的生活: carefree episode
ignite
点燃: set fire to; 激起, 唤起(感情): arouse the passions
ignominy
耻辱: lost the esteem
illiteracy
文盲: unable to read and write
illuminati
智者: enlightened; 精英: best of a class
illuminate
照明: make shining; 阐明: make plain; 启迪, 启发: spiritual understanding
illusory
幻觉的, 虚幻的: illusion
imbibe
喝水, 摄取水分: take in liquid
imbroglio
困境, 复杂的局面: complicated situation; 纷争: angry expression of differing opinions
imitation
仿制品: like something else
immaculate
干净的, 纯净的: free from dirt; 完美的, 没有任何错误的: without fault
immanent
内在的: innermost
immaterial
非实体的: not composed of matter; 无关的, 不重要的: no relevance
immature
未完全发展的, 未发育成熟的: lacking complete growth; (思维、举止)不够成熟的: lacking maturity
immemorial
古老的: from the distant past
immune
不易被感染的, 有免疫力的: having resistance to infection; 不受影响的: not affected by influence; 不受约束的, 免除的: not subject to an obligation
immure
监禁, 禁闭; 使闭门不出: confine
immutable
不可变的: not capable of changing
impassive
冷漠的, 无感情的: no sign of feeling
impeccable
无罪的: free from sin; 无暇的, 无可挑剔的: free from fault
impecunious
贫穷的: no money
impede
妨碍, 阻碍: slow the progress of
impending
即将发生的: soon to take place
impenetrable
不可渗透的, 不可穿透的: impossible to get through; 难以理解的: incapable of being comprehended
impenitent
不悔悟的: not regretful
imperative
命令: must be obeyed; 命令的, 强制性的: forcing one’s compliance; 迫切的: needing immediate attention; 必要的: impossible to do without
imperial
帝国的, 帝王的: empire; 巨大的, 令人惊叹的: impressive in size
imperious
爱发号施令的: ordering people; 傲慢的, 专横呃: arrogantly domineering; 迫切的: compelling
impertinent
无关紧要的: not having relevance; 粗鲁无礼的, 大胆的: insolent rudeness; 不守礼节的, 不为他人着想的: lack of manners
imperturbable
沉着冷静的, 淡定的: extreme calm
impervious
不可渗透的, 不可穿透的: not allowing entrance; 不能被破坏的: not capable of being damaged; 不为所动的: not capable of being affected
impetuous
冲动的, 性急的, 轻率的: impulsive vehemence; 剧烈的, 猛烈的: violence of movement
impious
不敬神的: lacking reverence
implacable
固执的: sticking to an opinion; 无法平息的: not capable of being appeased
implement
工具: device; 执行, 实施: carry out
implode
(使)剧烈收缩, (使)坍塌, (使)内爆: collapse inward
imposing
恳求, 迫切请求: urgent manner
importune
宏伟壮丽的: impressive
impostor
冒充者: assumes false identity
impotent
无生育能力的: unable to produce fruit; 无力的, 无能的: lacking in power
imprecise
不精确的: not precise
impromptu
即席的表演:done extemporaneously; 即席的, 即兴的: without previous preparation
improvise
即兴而作: perform with little or no preparation
imprudent
不明智的: lacking good judgment
impudent
放肆大胆的, 无礼的: boldness or disregard