Deck 4.2 Flashcards

1
Q

voûte [vut]

[ > 3 ]

A

f. vault, archway, canopy
[ > le dais, le baldaquin ]
[ > un auvent + porchroof ]

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2
Q

haïr [ʼair]

[ > 2 ]

A

to hate, to detest
> détester
> la haine

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3
Q

parchemin [parʃəmɛ̃]

A

m. parchment (Pergament), diploma, degree

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4
Q

incivilité [ɛ̃sivilite]

[ > 1 ]

A

f. rudeness, disrespect, petty crime

[ ~ une grossièreté ]

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5
Q

épurer [epyre]

A

to filter, to refine, to purge (reinigen, säubern)

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6
Q

risée [rize]

A

f. laughing stock (Lachnummer)

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7
Q

fauteuil [fotɶj]

[ > 2 ]

A

m. (arm-) chair, seat
[un fauteuil pivotant]
[ > un siège, une chaise ]

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8
Q

ravaler [ravale]

[ > 4 ]

A

to clean, to swallow (avaler, déglutir),
to stifle (retenir), to lower (abaisser)
> étouffer

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9
Q

main-d’œuvre [mɛ̃dɶvr] (pl mains-d’œuvre)

A

f. labour, labour force, workforce

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10
Q

puits [pɥi]

[ > 5 ]

A

m. well, shaft, pit
[ > une alvéole - cell, cavity, pit ]
[ > un abîme, un gouffre, une fosse ]
[ > un creux]

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11
Q

emprunt [ɑ̃prœ̃]

[ > 1 ]

A

m. borrowing, loan

[ emprunter ]

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12
Q

se tapir [tapir]

[ > 2 ]

A

to hide, to lurk, to crouch down

[ > ramper, s’accroupir ]

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13
Q

lisse [lis]

[ > 1 ]

A

smooth, sleek, bald

[ > chauve ]

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14
Q

autrui [otrɥi]

A

others, other people

peu m’importe l’opinion d’autrui

ne fais pas à autrui ce que tu ne voudrais pas qu’on te fît (proverbe)

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15
Q

écaille [ekaj]

A

[de poisson, de serpent] scale, chip, flake

les écailles finiront par lui tomber des yeux - the scales will fall from his eyes

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16
Q

patelin (pateline) [patlɛ̃, in]

[ > 3 ]

A

fawning, unctuous (schmeichlerisch)
[ > obséquieux, plat ]
[ > une flagornerie - flattering, fawning ]

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17
Q

courber

A

to bow, to bend

[ > une courbette ]

18
Q

emprise [ɑ̃priz]
[ > 2 ]
[ != 1 ]

A

f. (sous) under, in the grip of, ascendancy (Aufstieg), expropriation (Enteignung)
[ > en proie à ]
[ != une reprise (resumption) ]
[ > une préponderance - ascendancy, predominance, preponderance (Überlegenheit, Übergewicht) ]

19
Q

fredonner [frədɔne]

[ > 2 ]

A

to hum

[ronflement, bourdonnement]

20
Q

treille [trɛj]

A

f. climbing vine, arbour (Laube, Pergola)

21
Q

rampe [rɑ̃p]

[ > 2 ]

A

f. handrail, banister
> une rambarde - rail
> un garde-corps - railing, handrail

22
Q

vétille [vetij]
[ > 1 ]
[ != stained glass window ]

A

f. trifle (Kleinigkeit)
[ > dérisoire - ridiculous, derisory, pathetic, trifling (belanglos, oberflächlich, unbedeutend) ]
[ != un vitrail ]

23
Q

issue [isy]

A

f. exit, way out, solution, outcome

24
Q

palier [palje]

[ != 1 ]

A

m. stage, level, landing (Flur, Gang, Treppenabsatz)

[ != pallier - to alleviate, to mitigate]

25
envergure [ɑ̃vɛrgyr] | [ > 1 ]
f. scale, scope (une portée)
26
sur-le-champ [syrləʃɑ̃]
immediately, at once, straightaway
27
joindre | [ > 4 ]
to join, to combine, to connect, to put / to bring together, to add, to attach, to contact, to get in touch with [ > rejoindre, raccorder, souder, réunir ]
28
noircir [nwarsir]
to go black, to blacken, to darken [ > obscurcir ] [ > foncer - to darken, to drive, to race ]
29
saccadé (f saccadée) [sakade] | [ != 1 ]
jerky, halting (stockend, zögernd, unsicher) | [ != saccager - to wreck, to devastate, to ransack, to gut ]
30
raviner [ravine] | [ > 2 ]
``` to furrow (furchen, pflügen, runzeln) [une ravine - ravine (Schlucht), gully (Schlucht, Gully)] ``` [ > sillonner - to criss-cross, to cross, to furrow ]
31
pétarader [petarade] | [ > 5 ]
to crackle, to bang, to put-putt ``` [ > crachoter ] [ > grésiller ] [ > craquer - to crackle (papier) ] [ > crépiter - to crackle (feu) ] [ > un pétard - joint, firecracker] ```
32
obtempérer à | [ > 1 ]
to comply with, to obey | [ se soumettre à ]
33
palmé (f palmée) [palme]
palmate (handförmig)
34
démarche [demarʃ] | [ > 2 ]
f. gait (Gang, Gangart), walk, step, approach [ > une enjambée ] [ > une foulée - stride]
35
fortuit (f fortuite) [fɔrtɥi, it]
fortuitous, by chance
36
épingle [epɛ̃gl]
f. pin
37
vitrail (pl vitraux) [vitraj, o]
m. stained-glass window
38
demeurer [dəmɶre] | [ > 2 ]
to remain, to be left, to stay > une demeure - residence > subsister - to remain, to live
39
ebony
f. ébène [ebɛn]
40
to blink | [ > 1 ]
cligner, ciller
41
sticker #2
une gommette | > un timbre
42
to curse
pester