Deck 4.2 Flashcards

1
Q

voûte [vut]

[ > 3 ]

A

f. vault, archway, canopy
[ > le dais, le baldaquin ]
[ > un auvent + porchroof ]

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2
Q

haïr [ʼair]

[ > 2 ]

A

to hate, to detest
> détester
> la haine

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3
Q

parchemin [parʃəmɛ̃]

A

m. parchment (Pergament), diploma, degree

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4
Q

incivilité [ɛ̃sivilite]

[ > 1 ]

A

f. rudeness, disrespect, petty crime

[ ~ une grossièreté ]

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5
Q

épurer [epyre]

A

to filter, to refine, to purge (reinigen, säubern)

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6
Q

risée [rize]

A

f. laughing stock (Lachnummer)

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7
Q

fauteuil [fotɶj]

[ > 2 ]

A

m. (arm-) chair, seat
[un fauteuil pivotant]
[ > un siège, une chaise ]

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8
Q

ravaler [ravale]

[ > 4 ]

A

to clean, to swallow (avaler, déglutir),
to stifle (retenir), to lower (abaisser)
> étouffer

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9
Q

main-d’œuvre [mɛ̃dɶvr] (pl mains-d’œuvre)

A

f. labour, labour force, workforce

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10
Q

puits [pɥi]

[ > 5 ]

A

m. well, shaft, pit
[ > une alvéole - cell, cavity, pit ]
[ > un abîme, un gouffre, une fosse ]
[ > un creux]

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11
Q

emprunt [ɑ̃prœ̃]

[ > 1 ]

A

m. borrowing, loan

[ emprunter ]

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12
Q

se tapir [tapir]

[ > 2 ]

A

to hide, to lurk, to crouch down

[ > ramper, s’accroupir ]

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13
Q

lisse [lis]

[ > 1 ]

A

smooth, sleek, bald

[ > chauve ]

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14
Q

autrui [otrɥi]

A

others, other people

peu m’importe l’opinion d’autrui

ne fais pas à autrui ce que tu ne voudrais pas qu’on te fît (proverbe)

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15
Q

écaille [ekaj]

A

[de poisson, de serpent] scale, chip, flake

les écailles finiront par lui tomber des yeux - the scales will fall from his eyes

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16
Q

patelin (pateline) [patlɛ̃, in]

[ > 3 ]

A

fawning, unctuous (schmeichlerisch)
[ > obséquieux, plat ]
[ > une flagornerie - flattering, fawning ]

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17
Q

courber

A

to bow, to bend

[ > une courbette ]

18
Q

emprise [ɑ̃priz]
[ > 2 ]
[ != 1 ]

A

f. (sous) under, in the grip of, ascendancy (Aufstieg), expropriation (Enteignung)
[ > en proie à ]
[ != une reprise (resumption) ]
[ > une préponderance - ascendancy, predominance, preponderance (Überlegenheit, Übergewicht) ]

19
Q

fredonner [frədɔne]

[ > 2 ]

A

to hum

[ronflement, bourdonnement]

20
Q

treille [trɛj]

A

f. climbing vine, arbour (Laube, Pergola)

21
Q

rampe [rɑ̃p]

[ > 2 ]

A

f. handrail, banister
> une rambarde - rail
> un garde-corps - railing, handrail

22
Q

vétille [vetij]
[ > 1 ]
[ != stained glass window ]

A

f. trifle (Kleinigkeit)
[ > dérisoire - ridiculous, derisory, pathetic, trifling (belanglos, oberflächlich, unbedeutend) ]
[ != un vitrail ]

23
Q

issue [isy]

A

f. exit, way out, solution, outcome

24
Q

palier [palje]

[ != 1 ]

A

m. stage, level, landing (Flur, Gang, Treppenabsatz)

[ != pallier - to alleviate, to mitigate]

25
Q

envergure [ɑ̃vɛrgyr]

[ > 1 ]

A

f. scale, scope (une portée)

26
Q

sur-le-champ [syrləʃɑ̃]

A

immediately, at once, straightaway

27
Q

joindre

[ > 4 ]

A

to join, to combine, to connect, to put / to bring together, to add, to attach, to contact, to get in touch with
[ > rejoindre, raccorder, souder, réunir ]

28
Q

noircir [nwarsir]

A

to go black, to blacken, to darken
[ > obscurcir ]
[ > foncer - to darken, to drive, to race ]

29
Q

saccadé (f saccadée) [sakade]

[ != 1 ]

A

jerky, halting (stockend, zögernd, unsicher)

[ != saccager - to wreck, to devastate, to ransack, to gut ]

30
Q

raviner [ravine]

[ > 2 ]

A
to furrow (furchen, pflügen, runzeln)
[une ravine - ravine (Schlucht), gully (Schlucht, Gully)]

[ > sillonner - to criss-cross, to cross, to furrow ]

31
Q

pétarader [petarade]

[ > 5 ]

A

to crackle, to bang, to put-putt

[ > crachoter ]
[ > grésiller ]
[ > craquer - to crackle (papier) ]
[ > crépiter - to crackle (feu) ]
[ > un pétard - joint, firecracker]
32
Q

obtempérer à

[ > 1 ]

A

to comply with, to obey

[ se soumettre à ]

33
Q

palmé (f palmée) [palme]

A

palmate (handförmig)

34
Q

démarche [demarʃ]

[ > 2 ]

A

f. gait (Gang, Gangart), walk, step, approach
[ > une enjambée ]
[ > une foulée - stride]

35
Q

fortuit (f fortuite) [fɔrtɥi, it]

A

fortuitous, by chance

36
Q

épingle [epɛ̃gl]

A

f. pin

37
Q

vitrail (pl vitraux) [vitraj, o]

A

m. stained-glass window

38
Q

demeurer [dəmɶre]

[ > 2 ]

A

to remain, to be left, to stay

> une demeure - residence
subsister - to remain, to live

39
Q

ebony

A

f. ébène [ebɛn]

40
Q

to blink

[ > 1 ]

A

cligner, ciller

41
Q

sticker #2

A

une gommette

> un timbre

42
Q

to curse

A

pester