Chapter 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

tablecloth

A

(+ sheet, layer)
f. une nappe [nap]
[une nappe de brouillard - a blanket of fog]

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2
Q

to climb

> 2 verbes

A

grimper [grɛ̃pe]

monter, gravir), to soar (la température

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3
Q

réprimander [reprimɑ̃de]

A

to reprimand (schimpfen, zurechtweisen) / to rebuke

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4
Q

follower

A

(+ believer)

m./f. fidèle [fidɛl]

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5
Q

to annoy
[ != 1 ]
[ > 3 ]

A

(+ to bother, to bore)
embêter [ɑ̃bɛte]
[ != emboîter ]

( contrarier, agacer, déranger )

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6
Q

to comb

[ != 2 ]

A

peigner [peɲe]
[ != cambrer - to arch, to bend ]
[ != combler - to satisfy, to fulfill ]

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7
Q

before

A

[+ until, by the time (that) ]
+ subjonctif
avant que

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8
Q

faith

A

(+ trust)

f. la foi [fwa]

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9
Q

frêle [frɛl]

A

frail, fragile, flimsy (dünn - un espoir)

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10
Q

harshness

[ > 2 ]

A

(+ rigour (Strenge), exactness, precision)
f. la rigueur
[austérité, séverité]

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11
Q

clothes (+ 7 engl.)

A

[+ outfit, dress, posture, behaviour, appearance, quality, running (d’une école) ]
f. la tenue [təny]

> un vêtement

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12
Q

progenitor

A

(= Vorfahr, Ahn)

m./f. géniteur, génitrice [ʒenitɶr, tris]

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13
Q

to buckle

A

to finish (off), to fasten (une valise, une ceinture), to lock up, to curl (les cheveux, la mèche)

boucler [bukle]

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14
Q

aid

[ > 1 ]

A

(+ help [le secours], competition, contest)

m. le concours [kɔ̃kur]

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15
Q

to abort

A

avorter

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16
Q

fury

A

( = Wut, Zorn, Raserei) [dans le combat]
(+ relentlessness, perseverance [au travail] )
m. un acharnement [aʃarnəmɑ̃]
[ la ténacité ]

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17
Q

pepper

A

m. poivre [pwavr]

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18
Q

prayer

A

f. une prière [prijɛr]

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19
Q

his determination to succeed

A

son acharnement à réussir

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20
Q

provided that

A

(+ on condition that)
(+ subjonctif)
à condition que

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21
Q

to grant

[ > 5 ]

A

exaucer [ɛgzose]
(accorder, décerner),
+ to fulfill (remplir, accomplir, combler ]

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22
Q

carnal

A

(= fleischlich)

charnel (f charnelle) [ʃarnɛl]

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23
Q

arrosé (f arrosée) [aroze]

[ > 2 ]

A

une soirée trop arrosée
[accompagné d’alcool],
la région est bien arrosée - the area has a high rainfall
[pluvieux]

24
Q

to cause

[ > 5 ]

A

[+ to provoke, to stir up, to incite (anstiften, anstacheln)]
susciter [sysite]

[ > inciter - to incite, to encourage]
[ > fomenter - to cause, to foment ]
[ > soulever ]
[ > amener ]
[ > encourager ]
25
Q

bitter
> 2 adjectives
> 1 substantif

A

[+ cutting (des réflexions)]
acerbe [asɛrb]
[ amer, rêche ]
[ > l’amertume ]

26
Q

platform

[ > 3 ]

A

(+ embankment, wharf)
m. le quai [kɛ]
[ > la digue, un remblai, le talus ]

27
Q

to trap

A

(+ to entangle)
empêtrer [ɑ̃petre]
[ > embrouiller ]
[ > un piège ]

28
Q

blinding

> 1 adjective

A

[+ glaring, overwhelming (une évidence, une preuve)]
aveuglant ( f aveuglante) [avɶglɑ̃, ɑ̃t]
[ > aveugle ]

29
Q

harmful

[ > 4 ]

A

(+ bad)
néfaste [nefast]
[une influence néfaste]

+ nocif, nuisible, malfaisant, délétère

30
Q

irrécupérable [irekyperabl]

[ > 1 ]

A

irremediable [irrémédiable], beyond repair / redemption

31
Q

trap

[ > 2 ]

A

(+ snare (Schlinge, Falle), pitfall)
m. un piège [pjɛʒ]
[ > empêtrer ]
[ > embrouiller - to entangle, to complicate ]

32
Q

a coincidence

A

un concours des circonstances

33
Q

panic

A

m. un affolement [afɔlmɑ̃]

34
Q

honest

[ > 1 ]

A

honnête

> franc, franche [frɑ̃, frɑ̃ʃ]

35
Q

discerner [disɛrne]

[ != 1 ]

A
to discern (erkennen, wahrnehmen), to distinguish, to perceive
[ != décerner - to award ]
36
Q

tough, tiring

[ > une expression ]

A

(+ painful)
pénible [penibl]
[ > être très tatillon sur qc - to be very fussy about something (pingelig) ]

37
Q

hair #2

A

f. la chevelure [ʃəvlyr]

[m.pl. les cheveux]

38
Q

to be late
> une phrase
> 2 verbes

A

avoir du retard (m. lateness),
avoir des années de retard (to be years behind)

> s’attarder
retarder

39
Q

extra

A

(+ additional)

m. le surcroît [syrkrwa]

40
Q

drinking binge

A

f. une beuverie [bɶvri]

41
Q

usually

A

d’habitude

comme d’habitude - as usual

42
Q

ascetic

A

ascétique [asetik]

43
Q

to practise #2

A

s’exercer à

practiquer (une profession)

44
Q

stinking

A

(+ foul-smelling)

puant (f puante) [pɥɑ̃, ɑ̃t]

45
Q

repulsive

[ > 2 verbes ]

A

(+ repelling)
repoussant (f repoussante) [rəpusɑ̃, ɑ̃t]

[ > pousser ]
[ répugner à qn - to disgust sb, to repell sb ]

46
Q

short-sighted

[ > 1 ]

A

myope [mjɔp]

[ > la presbytie ]

47
Q

pregnancy
[ > 1 ]
[ != 1 ]

A

(être enceinte)
f. une grossesse [grosɛs]
[ != une grossièreté - rudeness ]

48
Q

on the other hand

A

en revanche

49
Q

relief [rəljɛf]

A

m. relief (lat. verb levo - to raise), highlight

50
Q

the Lord (god)

A

(+ lord, baron, tycoon)

m. le seigneur [sɛɲɶr]

51
Q

to follow somebody

A

(+ to follow somebody’s lead)

emboîter le pas à quelqu’un

52
Q

muddy
[ > 2 ]
[ != 1 ]

A
(+ smudged) 
boueux ( f boueuse) [buø, øz]
[ != un bouseux, une bouseuse ]
[ > la boue ]
[ > vaseux,se - muddy, silty, hazy, woozy, pathetic ]
53
Q

general outcry

A

m. un tollé [tɔle]

54
Q

soul

[ != 1 ]

A

(+ heart, spirit)
f. une âme [am]
[ != un âne ]

55
Q

the day before

A

f. la veille [vɛj]

56
Q

harshly

A

(+ sharply)

vertement [vɛrtəmɑ̃]