Deck 1 PP Flashcards
All persons entering the OP room must be appropriately closed – which option is correct?
a. Hair covering, masks, shoe covers, gowns
b. Hair covering, masks, gowns
c. Hair covering, shoe covers, gloves
d. Hair covering, masks, shoe covers, gowns, gloves
d. Hair covering, masks, shoe covers, gowns, gloves
What is the recommended method for sterilization for endoscopic and arthroscopic equipment?
a. Steam sterilization
b. Dry heat
c. Cold sterilization and ethylene oxide
d. Ethylene oxide
d. Ethylene oxide
Which option is NOT correct?
a. Aseptic surgical techniques describe several types of surgical wound contamination
b. antisepsis is process of removal of pathogenic organism from skin or mucous membranes
but with some resident flora remaining
c. antiseptics are agent used in the process of antisepsis: any inhibits bacterial growth
d. biocide and germicide agents kill bacteria and other microorganisms outright
a. Aseptic surgical techniques describe several types of surgical wound contamination
which type owhich type of injections are indicated in emergency situations:
a. intravenous, intraarterial, intracardial, intraracheal, interpleural, intraperitoneal
b. intramuscular, intrasynovial, intraperitoneal
c. intravenous, intraarterial, intracardial, intratracheal
d. subcutaneous, intravenous intratracheal, intrapleuralf injections are indicated in emergency situations:
a. intravenous, intraarterial, intracardial, intraracheal, interpleural, intraperitoneal
b. intramuscular, intrasynovial, intraperitoneal
c. intravenous, intraarterial, intracardial, intratracheal
d. subcutaneous, intravenous intratracheal, intrapleural
c. intravenous, intraarterial, intracardial, intratracheal
according the physical status rating the patient with pneumonia, fever belong to the category:
a. severe systemic disease that is life threatening
b. healthy with localized disease or mild systemic disease
c. severe systemic disease
d. moribund
c. severe systemic disease
suture selection for different tissue types can be classified as:
a. interrupted, continuous, appositional, everting and inverting
b. subcutaneous, subcuticular, interrupted, continuous, appositional, everting and
inverting
c. subcutaneous, subcuticular, interrupted, continuous
d. interrupted, continuous and appositional
a. interrupted, continuous, appositional, everting and inverting
b. subcutaneous, subcuticular, interrupted, continuous, appositional, everting and
inverting
ideal ventilation ad temperature for operating theater is:
a. ventilation producing 10 air changes/h: temperature 20-21 c, for pediatric patient 24 c
b. ventilation producing 20 air changes/h: temperature 20-21 c, for pediatric patient 28 c
c. ventilation producing 20 air changes/h: temperature 20-21 c, for pediatric patient 24 c
d. ventilation producing 20 air changes/h: temperature 25-26 c, for pediatric patient 28 c
c. ventilation producing 20 air changes/h: temperature 20-21 c, for pediatric patient 24 c
hypoperfusion can occur due to:
a. hypovolemia, reduce cardiac function
b. hypervolemia, reduced cardiac function and hypovolemia
c. systemic inflammation, reduced cardiac function and hypovolemia
d. hypovolemia, reduce pulmonary and cardiac function, sepsis
c. systemic inflammation, reduced cardiac function and hypovolemia
the fluids used in intravenous fluid therapy are generally classified into the following groups:
a. whole blood and blood products and colloids
b. hypertonic solution and crystalloids
c. whole blood and blood products, colloids and crystalloids
d. hypertonic solutions, whole blood and blood products and colloids
c. whole blood and blood products, colloids and crystalloids
which option is correct – To the clean areas belong:
a. operating theaters, scrub area, sterile stores
b. operating theaters, scrub area, sterile stores, sterilization room, recovery area
c. operating theaters, scrub area, changing room
d. operating theaters, scrub area, sterile stores, sterilization room
a. operating theaters, scrub area, sterile stores
which option is NOT correct?
a. crystalloid solution can be hypotonic, isotonic and hypertonic
b. crystalloid is a water- based solution that easily permeates cell membranes with varying
electrolyte compositions
c. hypotonic crystalloids are used in patient in shock
d. isotonic crystalloids have an osmolality closest to serum, indications: maintenance and
shock therapy
c. hypotonic crystalloids are used in patient in shock
according the physical status rating the patient with pneumonia, fever belong to the category:
a. healthy with localized disease of mild systemic disease
b. monobud??
c. Severe systemic disease that is live threatening
d. Severe systemic disease
d. Severe systemic disease
The correct definition of colloids is:
a. Group of fluids which are water-based solution that easily permeates cell membranes
with varying electrolyte compositions
b. Group of fluids containing large molecules designed to remain in the intravenous space
longer than crystalloid fluids
c. Group of fluids which have a greater osmolality than the extracellular fluid
d. Group of fluids containing smaller molecules designed to remain in the intravenous
space longer than crystalloid fluids
b. Group of fluids containing large molecules designed to remain in the intravenous space
longer than crystalloid fluids
Sterilization is:
a. Process of destruction of all forms of microbial life, as bacteria, viruses, fungi,
protozoans and algae
b. Process of removal microbes that may results infection
c. Process of removal microbes with some type of disinfection – chemical equipment
d. process of removal all forms of microbial life, as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans and
algae
a. Process of destruction of all forms of microbial life, as bacteria, viruses, fungi,
protozoans and algae
examination of the instrument is indicated for:
a. all the previous options are correct
b. cleanliness
c. functionality
d. completeness
a. all the previous options are correct
