Day 7: Drug Caselaw Flashcards
R v Strawbridge
It is not necessary for the crown to establish knowledge on the part of the accused. Knowledge will be presumed, unless there is evidence that they honestly believed on reasonable grounds that their act was innocent, then they are entitled to equittal.
Police v Emerali
Emerali/minute
“the serious offence of possessing a narcotic does not extend to some minute and useless residue of the substance”
R v Hancox
“Importation” involves active conduct. It does not cease as the aircraft or vessel enters NZ territorial limits.
R v Rua
Rua is two
The words “produce” and “manufacture” in S6(1)(b) broadly cover the creation of controlled drugs by some form of process which changes the original substances into a particular controlled drug.
R v During
An offer is an indication by
An offer is an indication by the person charged to another that he is ready on request to supply prohibited drugs
R v Brown
the making of an indication…
“the making of an indication, with intention that it should be understood as a genuine offer, is an offence
R v Forrest and Forrest
The best evidence possible in the circumstances should be adduced by the prosecution in proof of the victims age