Dates Flashcards
Mycenaean Period
1600-1200 (?) BCE
Rise of Mycenaean civilization
1600 BCE
approximate beginning of unknown catastrophe, Mycenaean sites are destroyed and abandoned over the next century, population will have fallen ~75% by 1100.
1200 BCE
Possible historical date for the Trojan War.
c. 1200-1180 BCE
Collapse of the last Mycenaean kingdoms. Greek Dark Age begins
1100 BCE
Dark Age
c. 1100-700/650 BCE
Protogeometric Period
1050-900 BCE
Lefkandi flourishing, in stark contrast to pretty much all the rest of Greece
1000-750; abandoned by 700 BCE
Toumba heroon built; first tomb cults built
950 BCE
An extremely approximate date for the founding of Carthage; ironwork appears in west-central Greece
900 BCE
Early Geometric Period
900-850 BCE
Middle Geometric Period
850-760 BCE
Thera founded by Laconian Dorians
750 BCE
Possible date for the society depicted in Homer
800 (grain of salt!); 753 BCE
First Olympic Games
776 BCE
first clearly discernible Greek letters appear
770 BCE
Euboea founds Cumae in Italy, start of colonization in Magna Graecia
760 BCE
Late Geometric Period
760-700 BCE
Mythical date for the founding of Rome
753 BCE
explosion of Greek writing
750-700 BCE
Zancle founded by Cymian pirates in Sicily
750-25 BCE
heroization of city founders begins, evidence of offerings start to appear around Mycenaean tombs
750-700 BCE
First Messenian War
743-724 BCE
Rhegium founded by Chalcidians at the toe of the Italian boot
743-20 BCE