Data Protection Act 1998 Flashcards

LO2

1
Q

What is the Data Protection Act 1998?

A

Aims to ensure data is used as it should be.

Only shared with authorised individuals who need to know.

Kept safe and secure.

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2
Q

What are the 8 principles of DPA 1998?

A

Fair and Lawful Processing=

Purpose Limitation=

Data Minimisation=

Accuracy=

Storage Limitation=

Rights of Individuals=

Security=

International Transfers=

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3
Q

What is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

A

The law that tells you what you must do when you handle personal data.

All organisations that collect or use personal data must comply with it.

Must: process the least possible amount of personal data, report any security breaches, only keep it for as long as you need to.

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4
Q

What are the 7 principles of GDPR?

A

Lawfulness, fairness, transparency.

Purpose Limitation.

Data Minimisation.

Accuracy.

Storage Limitation.

Integrity, confidentiality

Accountability

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5
Q

What is the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)?

A

The UK’s regulator for data protection.

Ensures organisations comply with data laws and protects individual’s privacy rights.

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6
Q

What are the main roles of ICO?

A
  1. Enforcing data protection laws.
  2. Issuing guidance.
  3. Investigating complaints.
  4. Imposing fines.

5.Raising public awareness.

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