Data - Ophthalmology

Question 1

Long sightedness?

Answer 1

Hypermetropia
Short eye
Concave glasses required

Question 2

Short sightedness?

Answer 2

Myopia
Long eye
Convex glasses required

Question 3

Impaired accommodation at short distances

Answer 3

Presbyobia

Question 4

Irregularly curved cornea

Answer 4

Astigmatism

Question 5

Amaurosis fugax?

Answer 5

Retinal ischaemia - painless temporary loss of vision

Question 6

Haloes around lights?

Answer 6

Sign of angle closure glaucoma

Question 7

Unequal pupil size?

Answer 7

Anisocoria

Question 8

Where is the lesion?

Lack of awareness of visual field loss

Answer 8

Parietal lobe

Question 9

Where is the lesion?

Superior homonymous quandrantanopia?

Answer 9

Temporal lobe

Question 10

Fundoscopic features of central retinal vein occlusion?

Answer 10

Widespread rental haemorrhages - flame haemorrhages

Pale swollen optic disc

Question 11

Fundoscopic features of central retinal artery occlusion?

Answer 11

Cherry-red spot (pale ischaemia around healthy fovea )

Question 12

Features of diabetic retinopathy?

Answer 12

Neovascularisation
Hard exudates
Dot and blot haemorrhages
Microaneurysms
Cotton wool spots

Question 13

Features of hypertensive retinopathy?

Answer 13

Tortuous vasculature
Flame haemorrhages
Silver wiring
AV nipping