D1: Treaties and diplomacy Flashcards
Why was non-intervention in European politics crucial for Henry VII?
enry’s vulnerable position made non-intervention essential to prevent challenges from abroad and to consolidate his throne.
What was the main focus of Henry VII’s foreign policy?
His policy focused on security, aiming to guard against foreign-supported dynastic threats.
Why was Henry’s foreign policy defensive in nature?
He came to power by usurpation, with several claimants to the throne who sought support from foreign rulers.
Why was the northern border with Scotland especially dangerous?
Scotland was traditionally a route into England that France was familiar with and could exploit.
How did Henry VII use diplomacy to counter foreign threats?
He developed alliances and trade agreements to prevent enemies from gaining sustained foreign support.
What was agreed upon in the Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489) with Spain?
It established a defensive alliance and trade deal, including the promise of marriage between Henry’s son Arthur and Catherine of Aragon.
How long did the Medina del Campo agreement remain in effect?
lasted throughout Henry VII’s reign.
What were the terms of the Treaty of Étaples (1492)?
Henry and Charles VIII of France agreed to peace, and France pledged not to support English rebels.
What was achieved through the Truce of Ayton (1497) with Scotlan
It established a ceasefire, and the Scots agreed not to support Perkin Warbeck.
What did the Treaty of Perpetual Peace (Ayton, 1502) accomplish?
It made the 1497 truce with Scotland permanent, securing lasting peace.
