D1: the impact of the Battle of Bosworth Flashcards

1
Q

When and with what forces did the Battle of Bosworth take place?

A

Fought on August 22, 1485, Henry Tudor had around 5,000 men, while Richard III likely had twice as many.

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2
Q

What factors led to Richard’s loss despite his numerical advantage?

A

Misjudgments and betrayal by key nobles like Thomas Stanley, his brother Sir William, and the Earl of Northumberland, who either withheld their troops or switched sides.

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3
Q

How did the Stanleys influence the outcome of the battle?

A

The Stanleys initially stayed out of the fighting, but Sir William eventually supported Henry, turning the tide against Richard.

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4
Q

What was Northumberland’s role in the battle of Bos?

A

Northumberland arrived with troops but chose not to fight at all, weakening Richard’s position further.

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5
Q

How did Richard’s impulsive decisions affect the battle?

A

Richard tried to kill Henry directly, but this charge left him isolated, allowing Sir William Stanley to attack and ultimately lead to Richard’s death.

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6
Q

What immediate challenges to do with certain nobles did Henry face after his victory?

Ones that betrayed R

A

Powerful nobles like the Stanleys and Northumberland had betrayed Richard, meaning they could betray Henry as well. Henry couldn’t trust the nobility entirely.

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7
Q

Did Yorkists, especially the Woodvilles, pose a risk to Henry’s support?

A

Yes, some Yorkists supported Henry primarily to remove Richard. Their support wasn’t guaranteed to continue after Richard’s death.

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8
Q

What positive effects, to do with God, did the Battle of Bosworth have on Henry’s position?

A

Many viewed Henry’s victory as God’s will, given Richard’s perceived illegitimacy and unjust actions, which strengthened Henry’s claim.g

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9
Q

Did any significant supporters of Richard survive the battle?

A

Key allies of Richard, like Lord Lovell and the Stafford brothers, escaped and later joined opposition against Henry in 1486–87.

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10
Q

How committed were the nobility to Richard at Bosworth?

A

Only about a quarter/ 25% of the nobility fought for Richard, showing limited support, though this didn’t guarantee automatic loyalty to Henry either.

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