D1: the impact of the Battle of Bosworth Flashcards
When and with what forces did the Battle of Bosworth take place?
Fought on August 22, 1485, Henry Tudor had around 5,000 men, while Richard III likely had twice as many.
What factors led to Richard’s loss despite his numerical advantage?
Misjudgments and betrayal by key nobles like Thomas Stanley, his brother Sir William, and the Earl of Northumberland, who either withheld their troops or switched sides.
How did the Stanleys influence the outcome of the battle?
The Stanleys initially stayed out of the fighting, but Sir William eventually supported Henry, turning the tide against Richard.
What was Northumberland’s role in the battle of Bos?
Northumberland arrived with troops but chose not to fight at all, weakening Richard’s position further.
How did Richard’s impulsive decisions affect the battle?
Richard tried to kill Henry directly, but this charge left him isolated, allowing Sir William Stanley to attack and ultimately lead to Richard’s death.
What immediate challenges to do with certain nobles did Henry face after his victory?
Ones that betrayed R
Powerful nobles like the Stanleys and Northumberland had betrayed Richard, meaning they could betray Henry as well. Henry couldn’t trust the nobility entirely.
Did Yorkists, especially the Woodvilles, pose a risk to Henry’s support?
Yes, some Yorkists supported Henry primarily to remove Richard. Their support wasn’t guaranteed to continue after Richard’s death.
What positive effects, to do with God, did the Battle of Bosworth have on Henry’s position?
- Henry’s victory as God’s will = Richard’s perceived illegitimacy and unjust actions = which strengthened Henry’s claim
Did any significant supporters of Richard survive the battle?
Key allies of Richard, like Lord Lovell and the Stafford brothers, escaped and later joined opposition against Henry in 1486–87.
How committed were the nobility to Richard at Bosworth? Statistic and what did it show?
Only about a quarter/ 25% of the nobility fought for Richard, showing limited support, though this didn’t guarantee automatic loyalty to Henry either.
