D1: measures to secure his throne Flashcards
What did Henry focus on to secure his throne after Bosworth?
He aimed to solidify the belief that God favored his kingship, ensuring both security and legitimacy for his rule.
in order to retain full control of his kingdom, Henry would have to do what? (4)
- establish effective gov
- maintain law and order
- control the nobility
- secure the Crowns finances
Why was Henry’s coronation significant?
The coronation was a formal ceremony that reinforced his God-given right to rule, as monarchs were seen as chosen and anointed by God.
How did Henry use his first parliament to strengthen his rule?
By summoning parliament, he reinforced his prerogative, declared his kingship retroactively from August 21, 1485, marking Richard III as a usurper and making Richard’s supporters traitors.
Why did Henry repeal the Titulus Regius?
Repealing it legitimized his future wife, Elizabeth of York, ensuring that their children would be recognized as legitimate heirs.
How did Henry’s marriage to Elizabeth of York impact his rule?
The marriage united Yorkist and Lancastrian factions, and the birth of their son Arthur and his siblings solidified the new Tudor dynasty.
How did Henry reward his supporters without giving them too much power?
He avoided granting excessive titles or estates, ensuring nobles couldn’t build power bases; he made limited exceptions for loyal family and supporters like Jasper Tudor and the Stanleys.
What was Jasper Tudor rewarded with?
created Duke of Bedford in 1485 as a reward for his lifelong support
Who among Yorkist supporters were rewarded and why?
Henry appointed Yorkists with governing experience, such as Sir Thomas Lovell and John Morton, which was essential since Henry lacked experience.
What position was Sir Thomas Lovell awarded?
Treasurer of the Household
What position was John Morton awarded?
Chancellor and Archbishop of Canterbury
Did Morton and Lovell remain loyal to Henry?
Both spent the rest of their careers serving Henry loyally.
What institution did Henry enlist the support of?
the Church and gained control of the nobility
Who else did Henry secure support from?
the Pope and the kings of France and Spain, who recognised the legitimacy of his kingship.
How did Henry treat nobles who had supported Richard III?
He seized their lands but executed not many of the survivors, significantly.