D1. Simpatico mimeticos Flashcards

1
Q

Catecolamina endógena tx #1 Shock Anafiláctico

A

Adrenalina / Epinefrina

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2
Q

Catecolamina endógena tx #1 Shock Séptico
EA: Necrosis x extravasación

A

Noradrenalina / norepinefrina

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3
Q

Tx de Necrosis x extravasación

A

Fentolamina
(Simpático lítico, antagonista a no selectivo)

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4
Q

Catecolamina endógena tx #1 Shock Cardiogenico en px CON alteración renal
EA: Necrosis x extravasación

A

Dopamina

*Es diurética, D1 vasodilatador renal.

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5
Q

Agonista b no selectivo, tocolitico

Isoproterenol

Tx…

A

3B
B radicardia
B roncoconstriccion
B loqueo AV

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6
Q

Agonista b no selectivo

Tx #1 Shock Cardiogenico en px SIN alteración renal

A

Dobutamina

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7
Q

Agonista b2

¿Cuáles son?
SABA

A

MALPIT

Metoproterenol
Albuterol (salbutamol)
Levalbuterol
Pirbuterol
Isoxuprina
Terbutalina

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8
Q

Agonista b2

¿Cuales son? LABA

A

SAFIR

Salmeterol
Aformoterol
Formoterol
Indacaterol
Ritrodina

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9
Q

Agonista b2, SABA

Tx asma y EPOC

A

Metoproterenol

Levalbuterol

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10
Q

Agonista b2, SABA

Tx #1 Asma agudo

A

Albuterol (Salbutamol)

*es tocolitico

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11
Q

Agonista b2, SABA

Tx taquifilaxia

A

Isoxuprina

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12
Q

Agonista b2, SABA

Pirbuterol

A

Tx asma

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13
Q

Agonista b2, SABA

Tx #2 Asma agudo y EPOC

EA: eleva enzimas hepaticas

A

Terbutalina

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14
Q

Agonista b2, LABA inhalado

Tx Asma nocturno sintomático y EPOC. Antiinflamatorio.

A

Salmeterol

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15
Q

Agonista b2, LABA inhalado

Tx prolongado de EPOC. El más potente.

A

Aformoterol

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16
Q

Agonista b2, LABA inhalado

Tx broncoespasmo por ejercicio

A

Formoterol

17
Q

Agonista b2, ULTRA LABA inhalado

Tx EPOC con efecto más prolongado

A

Indacaterol

18
Q

Agonista b2, LABA único NO inhalado

Tx Sd. Raynaud

A

Ritrodina

19
Q

Agonista b3

Tx hiperactividad vesical / vejiga irritable

A

Mirabregon

20
Q

Agonista a1

Tx descongestivo nasal y ojo rojo

A

Fenilefrina

Oximetazolina

Nafazolina

Xilometazolina

21
Q

Agonista a1

Tx hipotension ortostatica

A

Midrodina

EA: no antes de acostarse

22
Q

Agonista a1

Tx hipotension y taquicardia auricular paroxística

A

Metaramirol

23
Q

Agonista a1

Tx hipotension y taquicardia SUPRA auricular paroxística

A

Metoxamina

24
Q

Agonista a1

Tx hipotension por anestesia

A

Mefentermina

25
Q

Agonista a2

Tx diarrea diabéticos con neuropatia periférica,

bochornos menopáusicos, HTA por Sd. Abstinencia, Sd. Piernas inquietas…

A

Clonidina

26
Q

Agonista a2

Tx glaucoma ÁNGULO ABIERTO, LARGO PLAZO

A

Brimonidina

*cruza BHE

27
Q

Agonista a2

Tx glaucoma CORTO PLAZO

A

Apraclonidina

*no cruza BHE

28
Q

Agonista a2

Tx Parkinson

A

Tizanidina

29
Q

Agonista a2

Tx HTA

A

Guanabez

30
Q

Agonista a2

Tx TDAH en niños

A

Guanfacina

31
Q

Agonista a2

Tx #1 preeclampsia

A

Metildopa

32
Q

Otros

Tx #1 TDAH

A

Metilfenidato

33
Q

Otros

Tx aumento presión

A

Metanfetamina

34
Q

Otros

Tx Narcolepsia, TDAH, eneuresis infantil e incontinencia urinaria

A

Anfetamina

35
Q

Otros

Tx hipotension en anestesia general, asma e incontinencia urinaria

A

Efedrina