Cytokines Flashcards
IL1 is made by
monocytes, macrophages, B cells, dendritic cells and endothelial cells
The target tissues for IL1 are
Th cells
Hepatocytes
Hypothalamus
The function if IL1 is
costimulatory, acute phase induction, fever production
IL2 is made by
Th1 cells
The target tissue of IL2 is
activated Th cells and cytotoxic lymphocytes
The function if IL2 is
proliferation and enhanced killing
IL3 is made by
The helper cells
The target tissue for IL3 is
hematopoietic cells
the function of IL3 is
growth factor
IL4 is made by
Th2 cells
IL4 target tissue is
B cells
IL4 function
activation class switching to IgE and IgG
IL5 is made by
Th2 cells
IL5 target tissue is
B cells
Activity of IL5 is
class switching to IgA
IL6 is activated by
macrophages and Th2 Cells
The target tissue for IL6 is
B cells hepatocytes, and hypothalamus
The activity of IL6 is
differentiation in to plasma cells and Ab production
acute phase protein induction
fever production
IL7 is secreted by
bone marrow, thymic stromal cells
target tissue for IL7 is
B and T cell precursors
Function if IL7
differentation
IL-8 is secreted by
macrophages
IL-8 target cell or tissue is
neutrophil
Activity of IL8 is
chemotaxis
IL-10 is secreted by
macrophages
Target tissue for IL-10 is
macrophaes and Th2 cells
Activity of IL-10 is
down regulation of the inflammatory response
IL-12 is secreted by
macrophages
target tissue for IL-12 is
Th cells
Function if IL-12 is
promotes differentiation of Th cells into Th1 cells
IFN-alpha and IFN-beta is secreted by
luekocytes and fibroblasts
target cell tissue for IFN-alpha and beta is
infected cells
action of IFN-alpha and beta
inhibits viral production
IFN-gamma is secreted by
Th1 cells
target cell tissue for IFN gamma is
macrophages
IGN-gamma function is
activation of macrophages
TNF-alpha is secreted by
macrophages
target cell tissue for TNF-alpha is
inflammatory cells
Function of TNF-alpha is
induces cytokine secretion and cachexia
G-CSF and GM-CSF is secreted by ______________, target cell tissue is _______________ and activity is ______________
macrophages and Th cells
bone marrow precursors
granulocyte development
______is used to boot immunity during chemoteryapy
GM-CSF
__________is used to boot immunity prior to BMT
G-CSF
________is used to treat anemai
EPO
____________attracts T cells and monocytes
RANTES
_________ and IL18 induce IFN-gamma production of TH1 cells
IL12
IL-12 inducdes differentaion of
TH to Th1
anti IL-4 used for
treating serious allergies
_________is used to increases success of organ transplants, and experimental treatment of leukemia and melanomas
IL-2
________is used to treat RA
IL-6 inhibitors
monoclonal antibodies to inhibit TNF-alpha are used to treat what diseases
RA, chrons disease and psoriasis
________is used to treat HBV, HCV, and HHV-8
IFN alpha
_______used to treat MS
IFN-beta
________is used to treat GCD
IFN-gamma