CVS: Bisoprolol Flashcards

1
Q

What class of Meds is Bisoprolol?

A

Beta blocker

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2
Q

What does Bisoprolol treat? (3 things)

A
  1. HTN
  2. HF
  3. AF
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3
Q

What is the GENERAL MOA of Bisoprolol? (3 things)

A
  1. Decreases HR (chronotropy)
  2. Decreases contractility (inotropy)
  3. Reduced BP
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4
Q

What is the IN-DEPTH MOA of Bisoprolol? (4 steps)

A
  1. B1-adrenoreceptor antagonism
  2. Blocks Epinephrine neurotransmitter from agonising B1-adrenoreceptor
  3. Decreases HR + BP
  4. Decreases cardiovascular work (aka contractility)
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5
Q

What route should Bisoprolol be given?

A

Oral

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6
Q

What are the Min / Max Doses for Bisoprolol?

A
  • Min: 5mg OD
  • Max: 20mg OD
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7
Q

What are the Monitoring Requirements for Bisoprolol?

A

Monitor lung function (if Hx of Obstructive airway diseases)

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8
Q

What are the Side fx of Bisoprolol? (4 things)

A
  1. Headache
  2. Nausea
  3. Cold hands / feet
  4. Diarrhoea / constipation
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9
Q

What are the CI for taking Bisoprolol? (9 things)

A
  1. Asthma
  2. Cardiogenic shock
  3. Hypotension
  4. Bradycardia
  5. Metabolic acidosis
  6. Pheochromocytoma
  7. 2nd / 3rd degree HB
  8. PAD
  9. Sick sinus syndrome
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10
Q

When should Bisoprolol be used with Caution? (8 things)

A
  1. DM
  2. 1st degree HB
  3. Hx of obstructive airway disease
  4. Mysathenia gravis
  5. Portal HTN (liver function can deteriorate)
  6. Psoriasis
  7. Hypoglycaemia (can mask symptoms)
  8. Thyrotoxicosis (can mask symptoms)
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