Cumulative Final Review Flashcards
From previous units
Capillary hydrostatic pressure
water pushed from capillaries into interstitial space
Ex) high BP
What affects GFR in kidneys
decrease in MAP
increased vascular resistance
decreased renal blood flow
Term for increased cell size
hypertrophy
What is the most common cause of cellular injury
hypoxia
Hydrogen is a/an ___________
acid
Function of ADH
increased BP by increasing water absorption
Sequence of hemostasis
vasoconstriction
plug formation
coagulation
platelets & clotting factor form fibrin clot
clot retraction/reduction (fibrinolysis)
Interstitial oncotic pressure
Water pulls from capillaries to interstitial space
Ex) inflammation
Natriuretic Peptide
relieves heart pressure
increases urination (to excrete Na and H20)
GFR is directly related to ___________________
perfusion pressure
Skeletal bones have a huge reserve of acid or base?
Base
alkaline minerals
Capillary Oncotic pressure
water pulled from interstitial space to capillaries
What kidney function test is the gold standard
creatinine clearance
Gram negative characteristics
no dye shown
thin wall
lipopolysaccharide endotoxin coat
difficult to treat
Cancer stage where it is in situ
Stage 0
Bicarbonate is a/an ___________
base
Cancer stage where it spread to regional structures
Stage 3
Interstitial hydrostatic pressure
water pushes from interstitial space to capillaries
Ex) compartment syndrome
What is the most common cause of UTIs
E.Coli
Term for abnormal change of cell size, shape, organization
dysplasia
What organs regulate acid-base balance
lung
kidneys
Term for decreased cell size
atrophy
Cancer stage where it spread to distant sites
Stage 4
Aldosterone function
increased BP by reabsorbing more water
What hormones are synthesized by the kidneys
Vitamin D
Erythropoietin
Gram positive characteristics
shows the dye
thick wall (weak)
Term for reduced blood supply
ischemia
Cancer stage where it is confined to originating organ
Stage 1
MRSA and C.Diff are gram _________________ organisms
positive
What is the importance of von Willebrand factor
needed for platelet adhesion
What components are needed for hemostasis
platelets
vasculature
blood proteins (clotting factors)
What hormones act on the kidneys
ADH
Aldosterone
Natriuretic Peptide
Term for increased number of cells
hyperplasia
Cancer stage where it is locally invasive (deeper layer of the organ)
Stage 2
Term for cells replaced by less specialized cells
metaplasia
What is the purpose of plasmin for hemostasis
degrades the clot
