Culturally Competent Care Flashcards
Dietary
Kosher dietary laws allow fish that have scales and fins, cloven hoofed animals, and animals that eat vegetables or are slaughtered in a ritualistic manner.
Milk and meat may not be combined in any way.
Fasting during yom-kippur (24hrs)
Orthodox Judaism
Dietary
Meat is prohibited on Ash Wednesday, and Fridays during lent, including good Friday.
Fasting is done on ash Wednesday and good Friday, is optional during rest of lent.
Roman Catholicism
Meat and dairy products are prohibited on wed, fri, and during lent.
Fasting during advent
russian orthodox
Vegie for some sections, no alcohol or drugs
buddhism
vegie for some, with no beef or veal for all
Hinduism
No pork, & no meats that weren’t slaughtered as part of a ritual
no alcohol or drugs
islam
meats that are allowed have been drained of all blood, no foods that have blood added or allowed
Jehova’s witness
Health Risk
-Lactose intolerance and lactase deficiency
- Hypertension and coronary artery disease
-sickle cell anemia
- cancers (breast, colorectal, esophageal, stomach, cervical, uterine, prostate)
- coccidioidomycosis
diabetes melitis
Black people/ african americans
Yin & yang= forces of nature being balanced to produce harmony.
illness= imbalance between yin and yang
yin= cold foods (for hot illnesses)
Yang= hot foods (for cold illnesses)
-Limit eye contact and physical touching; touch a client’s head only with permission from client or parent.
Health risks
- thalasemia
- lactase deficiency
- G6PD deficiency Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency)) causing hemolysis
- HPB
- Cancer (stomach, and liver)
- Coccidioidomycosis
Asians
mal de ojo (evil eye) - fitful crying, diarrhea… in children.
-Childhood obesity
Latinos
The blessingway ceremony is practiced to remove ill health through stories, songs, rituals, prayers, sand painting, and symbols.
after birth, the baby’s umbilical cord may be buried near a place or an object that symbolizes parents’ hope for child’s future.
Health risks
-Alcoholism and chronic liver disease
Native Americans