CSD 155 LAB 11: Anatomy of the Ear Flashcards
outer ear
visible part of the ear until the tympanic membrane
middle ear
includes tympanic membrane until cochlea
inner ear
includes cochlea & its related structures
pinna/auricle
prominence known as the ear, structure is provided by cartilaginous framework
helix
forms the curled margin (edge) of the pinna, distal borders
crus of the helix
anterior ridge of pinna that protrudes to the concha
antihelix
immediately anterior to the helix, marks the entrance to the concha
concha
bowl-shaped entrance to ear canal
tragus
flap of epithelium-covered cartilage that looks like it could cover the external auditory meatus
antitragus
posterior and inferior to the tragus
lobule
inferior to the tragus, commonly known as the earlobe, devoid of cartilage
function of the pinna
- serves as a collector of sounds to be process
- aids in sound localization (determining the direction of sound is coming from)