CS nice Flashcards
When providing of information
- Evidence based
- Accessible and in a format they understand
- Suitable and respectful language
- Keep womens concerns central in the decision making
% of CS (overall)
25-30%
Conditions requiring CS
- HIV (high viral load)
- Breech (offer ECV)
- Praevia/accreta
- ## Multiple preg
Do not offer CS for
- Hep B/C
- Herpes, unless new in 3rd T
- High BMI
- Pelvic disproportion
Tocophobia
Offer mental health support
What factors do NOT influence CS
- Walking in labour
- Non-supine position in 2nd stage
- Immersion in water in labour
- Epidural
- Raspberry leaves
Cat 1
Within 30min
Life threatening
Cat 2
Not immediately life threatning
75min
Cat 3
Needs early birth but no maternal/fetal compromise
Cat 4
Planned elective birth
Medication to maintain BP post spinal
Phenylephrine
Ways to reduce infections in CS
- IV abx stat
- Chlorhexidine/Iodine to clean skin
- Vaginal prep if SROM
Fetal laceration risk
2%
Placenta removal
CCT better
Mannual removal increases risk of endometritis
Closure of subcut tissue
if >2cm
Monitoring after GA
GA-1:1 till
- regained airway
- heamodynamically stable
- able to communicate
then
- Obs every 30min for 2h
Monitoring after spinal
- 1:1 till heamodynamically stable
Intrathecal diamorphine
Hourly obs for 12h after birth
PN pain mx after GA
PCA
Catheter removal
Once mobile/ no sooner than 12h from top up
Wound care
- Negative pressure dressing if BMI>35
- Remove standard dressing in 6-24h