Crude Oil and Gas 1 Flashcards
characterists of oil and gas
- complet misxture of hydrocarbons
- Composition differs between oilfields
- Formed over millions of years
- Non-renewable energy source
- Main source of fuel and organic compounds
characterists of oil and gas
- complet misxture of hydrocarbons
- Composition differs between oilfields
- Formed over millions of years
- Non-renewable energy source
- Main source of fuel and organic compounds
what does the petroleum industry covert oil and gas into ?
- Fuels
- Pharmaceuticals
- Fertilisers
- Detergents
- Paints
what does the petroleum industry covert oil and gas into ?
- Fuels
- Pharmaceuticals
- Fertilisers
- Detergents
- Paints
what do hydrocarbons consist of ?
Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of onl carbon and hydrogen
what do hydrocarbons consist of ?
Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of onl carbon and hydrogen
what do hydrocarbons consist of ?
Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of onl carbon and hydrogen
What are crude oil and petroleoum made up of ?
mainly hydrocarbons
examples of Hydrocarbons
(Alkanes)
- Methane
- Hexane
- Cyclohexane
examples of Hydrocarbons
(Alkenes)
- Propene
- Cyclohexene
examples of Hydrocarbons
(Arenes,armatic)
- Benzene
- Methylbenezene
Classification of hydrocarbones
- Straight chain aliphatic: (normal)
- Branched aliphatic
- Cyclic (alicyclic)
- Saturated
- Unsaturated
- Aromatic
example of streight chain alphatic
- Heptane
- 1-hexene
ecample of branched aliphatic
- 3-elthylhexane
- 2,3 dimethylpentane
exmaples of cyclic ot alicyclic hydrocarbones
- cycloheptane
- cycloheptene
exmaples of saturated hydrocarbons
- Pentane
- Hexadecane
- Cyclobutane
exmaple of unsaturated hydrocarbones
- Ethene
- Ethyne
- Cyclopentene
exmaples of Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Naphthalene
- 1,4-dimethylbenzene
example of hydrocarbons
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
- Arenes (aromatic)
Physical Properties of Alkanes
- Non-polar C-H bonds
- Not soluble in water
- As the number of carbons increases, boiling point ranges and melting point ranges increase