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Further chemistry > Crude Oil and Gas 1 > Flashcards

Crude Oil and Gas 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

characterists of oil and gas

A
  • complet misxture of hydrocarbons
  • Composition differs between oilfields
  • Formed over millions of years
  • Non-renewable energy source
  • Main source of fuel and organic compounds
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2
Q

characterists of oil and gas

A
  • complet misxture of hydrocarbons
  • Composition differs between oilfields
  • Formed over millions of years
  • Non-renewable energy source
  • Main source of fuel and organic compounds
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3
Q

what does the petroleum industry covert oil and gas into ?

A
  1. Fuels
  2. Pharmaceuticals
  3. Fertilisers
  4. Detergents
  5. Paints
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3
Q

what does the petroleum industry covert oil and gas into ?

A
  1. Fuels
  2. Pharmaceuticals
  3. Fertilisers
  4. Detergents
  5. Paints
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4
Q

what do hydrocarbons consist of ?

A

Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of onl carbon and hydrogen

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4
Q

what do hydrocarbons consist of ?

A

Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of onl carbon and hydrogen

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5
Q

what do hydrocarbons consist of ?

A

Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of onl carbon and hydrogen

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6
Q

What are crude oil and petroleoum made up of ?

A

mainly hydrocarbons

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7
Q

examples of Hydrocarbons
(Alkanes)

A
  • Methane
  • Hexane
  • Cyclohexane
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8
Q

examples of Hydrocarbons
(Alkenes)

A
  • Propene
  • Cyclohexene
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9
Q

examples of Hydrocarbons
(Arenes,armatic)

A
  • Benzene
  • Methylbenezene
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10
Q

Classification of hydrocarbones

A
  1. Straight chain aliphatic: (normal)
  2. Branched aliphatic
  3. Cyclic (alicyclic)
  4. Saturated
  5. Unsaturated
  6. Aromatic
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11
Q

example of streight chain alphatic

A
  • Heptane
  • 1-hexene
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12
Q

ecample of branched aliphatic

A
  • 3-elthylhexane
  • 2,3 dimethylpentane
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13
Q

exmaples of cyclic ot alicyclic hydrocarbones

A
  • cycloheptane
  • cycloheptene
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14
Q

exmaples of saturated hydrocarbons

A
  • Pentane
  • Hexadecane
  • Cyclobutane
15
Q

exmaple of unsaturated hydrocarbones

A
  • Ethene
  • Ethyne
  • Cyclopentene
16
Q

exmaples of Aromatic hydrocarbons

A
  • Naphthalene
  • 1,4-dimethylbenzene
17
Q

example of hydrocarbons

A
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Arenes (aromatic)
18
Q

Physical Properties of Alkanes

A
  • Non-polar C-H bonds
  • Not soluble in water
  • As the number of carbons increases, boiling point ranges and melting point ranges increase

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