Classification of Organic Compounds: Functional Groups (Homologous Series) Flashcards
what are heteroatoms ?
functional groups that contain atms other than carbon and oxygen
what are heteroatoms ?
functional groups that contain atms other than carbon and oxygen
most common heteroatoms
- oxygen
- nitrogen
- sulfur
- the halogens.
wha are hydrocarbons ?
organic compounds are based the series of carbon and hydrogen molecules
wha are hydrocarbons ?
organic compounds are based the series of carbon and hydrogen molecules
what compunds are referred to as saturated ?
alkanes
contains maximum number of hydrogen per carbon
which compunds are referred to as unsaturateed?
- alkenes,
- alkynes and
- aromatic compounds
contain multiple carbon bonding
which compunds are referred to as unsaturateed?
- alkenes,
- alkynes and
- aromatic compounds
contain multiple carbon bonding
How many bonds do alkanes have ?
1
how many bods do alkenes have ?
2
how many bonds do aklynes have ?
3
what is aromacity ?
Delocalization of electrons
what are Aromatic hydrocarbons/arenes?
aromatic organic compounds containing solely carbon and hydrogen atoms
what are Aromatic hydrocarbons/arenes?
aromatic organic compounds containing solely carbon and hydrogen atoms
what properties do functional groups determine ?
- Bonding and shape
- Chemical reactions
- Physical properties ( e.g. m.p. B.p.)
- Type of strength of intermolecular forces