crocs and turts Flashcards

1
Q

turtles characteristics

A

keratinized beak, 1 occipital condyle, shell (ribs)

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2
Q

osteoderms

A

bony plates of shells

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3
Q

scutes

A

keratinized covering on shell

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4
Q

turtle heart plan

A

septated ventricle w a shunt for diving

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5
Q

id male turtle

A

concave plastron (mating)

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6
Q

suborder pleurodira

A

side-neck turtles. pelvic girdle is attached to plastron giving them a worse back leg walk on land. 104 spp, aquatic

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7
Q

suborder cryptodira

A

most turtles. retract neck sagittally

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8
Q

chelidae

A

family in pleurodira. inc the mata mata (the only one we have). webbed feet, MASSSIve weird head (looks like a cryptobranchid tbh)

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9
Q

trionychidae

A

soft-shell turtles

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10
Q

kinosternidae

A

mud and musk turtles. hinge like 2/3rds up body, have chin barbels.

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11
Q

chelydridae

A

snapping turtles. reduced plastron, cannot fully retract head and limbs

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12
Q

dermochelyidae

A

leatherbacks. very large, no scutes. we have a piece of its shell (no specimens)

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13
Q

cheloniidae

A

sea turtles. hard shells, scutes

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14
Q

emydidae

A

most turtles. includes box (hinged halfway), and sliders and terrapins

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15
Q

testudinidae

A

tortoises. very scale forelimbs, terrestrial

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16
Q

archosaur traits

A

antorbital fenestra

17
Q

alligatoridae

A

family of alligators and caiman. teeths all covered, babies have bottom teeth covered

18
Q

crocs order

A

crocodilia

19
Q

crocodylidae

A

4th tooth sticks out, crocs. the baby has mouth open but he does have a large 4th tooth

20
Q

gavialidae

A

2 spp. gharials. very long snout

21
Q

turtle anatomy

A

follow ur heart tbh

22
Q

turtle anatomy membrane..

A

ITS THE LUNG

23
Q

creepy gastralia

A

crocodylidae. creepy

24
Q

remember if you have a bony plate.

A

osteoderm

25
Q

family if there are ribs on the outside of a shell

A

trionychidae

26
Q

large streamlined shell

A

cheloniidae

27
Q

snake eggs

A

huge, yellow

28
Q

snake organs

A

follow the trachea to the lung, then by that theres the liver and stomach

29
Q

weird things behind genitals (snakes)

A

the kidney