Crime Scene Investigation Flashcards

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1
Q

preliminary actions by the first responders

A
  • deal with emergencies
  • identify, separate, detain, and obtain immediate helpful information from the crime reporters
  • summon assistance
  • secure the scene
  • avoid disturbing the scene as much as possible
  • keep a security log
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2
Q

variety in a crime scene

A
  • size
  • complexity
  • personnel
  • time elapsed
  • crime
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3
Q

7 S’s of Crime Scene Investigation

A
  • secure the scene
  • separate the witnesses
  • scan the scene
  • see the scene
  • sketch the scene
  • search for evidence
  • secure and collect evidence
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4
Q

scanning the scene

A
  • stop and walk through the scene if possible
  • look for what sticks out
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5
Q

1° scene

A

the scene where the crime was commit

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6
Q

2° scene

A

the secondary scene

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7
Q

sketching the scene

A
  • label north
  • add scale and legend
  • all major objects included
  • date, time, location, case #, crime, and names
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8
Q

what to capture in crime scene photos

A
  • overall
  • intermediate
  • close up and examination of images with accurate spatial relationships
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9
Q

overall photo

A

the overall location where the crime took place

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10
Q

intermediate photo

A

the exact place where the crime took place, before and after the markers are placed

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11
Q

what to avoid when taking crime scene photos

A
  • distortion
  • color
  • lighting
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12
Q

what to include in close up photos

A
  • identifying marks
  • take pictures with and without a ruler
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13
Q

high priority collection items

A
  • body and the things on it (DNA, gunpowder, etc)
  • foot prints and finger prints
  • anything with DNA or biological material
  • anything easily disturbed
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14
Q

if collected wet…

A

temporary wet storage and then dry it out

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15
Q

if collected dry…

A

store in breathable containers

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16
Q

chain of custody

A

a process used to maintain and document the chronological history of evidence

17
Q

the chain of collection should include…

A
  • original collection info
  • description of each item
  • each person who had custody of items
  • date and time of transfer