crash course quesitons Flashcards
what is seen in anti nMDAR encephalitis
difference between GABA-A and GABA-B encephalitis
gaba- A more severe seizure (and is treatment resistant)
ataxia
stiff person sydrome
gaba b- memory issues, mood issues
which three antigen in autoimmune encephalitis
anti Hu
aNTI Ma
anti GAD
the intracelular autoimmune enxcephlaitis how do you differentiate
NMDA - oralfacial dyskinesia, female, viral like prodome prior, acute, rapid decline, reduced consciousness
what s seen with anti LG11
hyponatremia
olderpeople
facialbrachio dystonic seizure
short memory impairment
anti caspr2
autonomic distubrance
.e.
heart rate
BP istability
T2 falre in medial temporal
diagnostic for
encephalitis
elevated WCC and protein
CSF is where u find the antibodies
most common chemical in PET SCan
list the rest
what is used commonly too
N13 O15 F18 C11
F18 MOSTCOMMON
racloprde d2/d3 antagonist
diff between f AND P MRI
f -oxygen consumption
p -FLOW in capillaries
what is incubatio?
worsening fears over time
shorter version of WAIS
WASI
30-60 mins
difference between flat and blunting
flat - no emotion
blunting -reduced emotion
difference between smooth and rough ER
Smooth -lipid
rough -protein
what is seen in depression re: HPA
HPA
reduced response to dexamastherone
increase coristol
recovers with treatment
increase size adrenal gland
Heart block which anti depressant
amitrypline
gut reaction associated with
ventromedial prefrontal cortex
what is paraschzmezia
distortion of body
heuaotoscopy
dissocitvative state
self in different external observe
chr 8
chr 6
NRG1 -8
DTNBP1 -6
G72 WHICH CONDITION
Comt
VELOFACIAL
what is courtsey stigma
stigma attached to those associated with stigmatised person
felt stigma
shame
associated with stopping seeking help
enacted stigma
unfair treatment
rating results for divorce, death of spouse , marriage, martial separation
death of spouse -100
divorce 73
marital separation - 65
marriage
50
retirement 45
What is daT1 ASSOCIATED WITH
SLCGA3
ADHD
5 adhd genes
DRD4
DRD5
SNAP25
HTR1B
5HTT
who disocrvered term cocktail party
cherry
tresiman and broadbent
broadment- filter theory
tesiman -dictionary unit
age and fears
ADA 2-4 - alone, dark, animals
teens -DEP death, eocnomics, politics
<1. - Height, sepearaion, stranger
the rest e.g. bodily harm, illness, criticism, failure is from 6-12
codon for fragile x
cgg
federatia ataxia codons
GAA
clozapine neutropenia risk factors
vs
agranolcytosis
young (decrease by 17% per decade)
africian carribean (77 uncrease)
previously low WCC
agranoycltosis
female
asian
what increase seizure risk
antipsychoticn
clozapine
metallic taste is seen with
lithium
also zopiclone
ebstein anamoly
which valve
triscupid
what are alar and basal plate
senssory
and motor neuron associated with them
what type of ion channel are GABA A AND B
A (iontropic)
B (metabtropic)
wh
which rating scale is used for EPSE for antipsychotics
sampson angus
cartoid vs vertobasilar stroke
cartoid - hemiparesis,
resistant to antidepressant and cbt
sexual obbsessions/rituals and hoarding
medications acting on gaba A
diazepam
zopiclone
gaba B is baclofen
propanolol
beta 1. beta 2 adrenernic antagonist
medication causing restless leg syndrome
quietapine
personality type where person is detached and no interest in others
schizoid
what is dysthymia
depressive perstant
mood lasting 2 years most days
how long needed for diagnosis of shcizophrenia and adjustment disordee
1 month
adjustment is also 1 month but resolves within 6 month of termination of stressor
who termed bulimia
russell
what is not seen in schziotpyal
hallucinations
but had odd belief maybe delusions
schizoid personality
where is the precuneus and what does it do
it is in superior parietal lobe
associated with recollection and inregrates information relating to preceptio and episoic memory retrivsl snd responds to pain
associated with default mode network
what does default node network do
involved in day dreaming
ruminating
mind wandering
when awake nbut not focused
thinking about themself past planning future
other parts of brain involved with default mode network
infterior preital
poster cingulate
medial prefrontal
what is the equivalent of 10mg diazepam in….
tempazepam
oxemazepam
nitrapazeam
clonazepam
alprazelam
lorazepam
lorazapem 1mg
temezpam oxemazpam 20mg
nitramazepam 5mg
cloazepam alprezelam 0.5mg
chlordizoazpode -25mg
couvade
couvade syndrome
partner of pregnant petrson experiences a type of conversion
ectasy what happens to which neurotramsitter
doap
sertanine
drop
therefore depressive state
depencency is less than cannabis or ccocaine
which
which receptor in pregablin
GABA
what does dopamine inhibit
prolactin
and also acetyl cyclase
phencyclidine which receptor
glutumate
autoregulation receptor
5HT1B
which agonist is most selective of d2
amisulpride
genes associated with parkinson
LRKKK2
SNCA alpha syljhce
parkin
putatae kinase (PINK)
what shows on eeg DURING SLEEP
saw tooth
pseuofantacastica
lies
false
branhc of mauncshen
whats seen in sleep in PTSD
increase eye movement
sleep 1 stage more
low voltage fast waves
delirium tremens on eeg
hormones wise,
what increases risk of DVT
HRT
oestrogen
what should be monitoring with aglomelaitne
liver function 3 6 12 24 for toxicty
what Mh condition pregabln for
generalised anxiety disordser
what is a key properity for olanzapine
lipophilic
mania has to last how long
1 week
what three meds can cause hyponatremia
notriayllpine
lofepramine
moclobemide
b
biggest rf for vascular dementia
HTN
male pseudohermaphroditism
17 beta hydroyxysteroid dehyrodgenase
rf for adhd
PREMATURITY
WHAT DOES THE DIANGOSTIC INTERVIEW SCALE INCLUDE
CATCHMENT AREA
honos scale assessment
recovery and outcome in mental illness
repetition of last syllabis
logiclonia
accelration on it own self
carbmazepine
what is anima
the unconscious feminine of a man
nitrous oxide presrep
l arginine
astasia abasia
dissociative motor
frotteuistic
inappropriate sexual behaviour
pressing and rubbing
what antipsychotic reduces seizure teshold
haloperidol
ganser syndrome -
rare
dissossiative
approximate answer
atresixis
negative moyoclonus
seen with metabolic encephalitis
flapping hand
re
receptor regulting caffeine
adenosine
what supplies the
ceberebral hemisphere
cerebellum vermis
internal capcsule
IC -posterior cerebral
cerebrallar superior cerebral
vermis posterior inferior
agraphaesthesia
asterognosis
anosgonia
- inability letter or number scratched on one skin
inability to ecgonise by touch
inability one owns neurological deficiet
dressing apraxia
which lobe
non dominant pareital
what is found on neuron and not glilal cell
glutamix acid decarboxylase
drop attacks associated with
kleine levin sx
agranyocystotis
clozapine
olanzapine
mirtazapine
terbertazine whcih 3 conditions
tardive dyskinesia
huntingdon
tourettes
amantadine
NDMA
inspidius on plasma and urine
plasma raised
urine low
assessmen including hypocondriac.
minnesota
lithium on an ecg
WENKIBACK
stories made from pcitures assessment
thematic
eysenka personality
includes the OCEAN stuff
upper quadrantanpoia
temporal lobe damage
factors for late onset shizo
female
reduced neg symotoms
infrequrnt
formal thought disorder
prominent hallucinations
premorbid paranoid personality
social isolation
sensory impairment
silly euphoric
moria
witzelsukt
inappropriate jokes
loss of ego boundary
schizo
dream work
freud
unconscious thought into dream
manifest
what is recalled
time for iconic and echoic memory
0.5 sec
2 second
william tuke
george III
moral treatment
live in community
risk factor for eating disorder
overprotectiveness
enmeshment
insufficient resolution skills
which inhibit 2d6
paroexitne
duloxetine
fluxoetine
paramnesia
capgras
bateson
contradictory message to child
schizo
tinted blue
cyanopsia
sildanifil
acetylation in causian
60%
10-20% asian
if a med slow aceytlation what happens to HL
increase half life
s/e of
hydralazline
nitrazepem
lupus
hangoer
sulfazaline -gi UPSET
isonizid -neuropathy
notch 3
cadsil
tranlycorpominine what is it
antidepressant
associated with dependence
MAOI b\
headache
diarhrhoea
nausea
anxiery
tsexual dysufctrion
urinary hestiancy
triazolam
2 hour half life
what is doapmine formed from
l tyrosine
L dopa
MAOI to SSRI
2 week wait at least
schizo
hyper and hypoperfusion
hypo -frontal love, anrerior cingulate gryu
hyperperfusion - cerebellum, brain stem thalamus
paroxetine impact on skiin
photosensitivty
induce MH hallucinations
progranulin
FTD
17Q21
theophylline on lithium
increase lithium level
atypical depression
bupropion
nefazodone
lamotrigine increases risk of what in pregnancy
cleft palate
what is pruning
natural elimination of unecessary synapses
crow hypothesis
assymetrical cerebral in for of torque
primary disrubance in psychosis
balloon cells
picks
anterior occlusion
quadrapesis
akinetic mutism
14 -3-3 proteiN
CJD
flumazil gaba which
A
triiodothyronine
associated with gene transcription
thryoid hormone stuf f
aglomelatine receptor
5hT2B
mirtazpine receptor
5HT2A
ados is for
autism observational scale
pyshcosis in depression
moderate or severe
wing beating tremor
wilson dx
rf for agranolcytosis with cloapine
female
older
asian
furosmide on ecg
qtc prolongation
neuropil vaculoation
cjd
spongform sacs
vortiexene
5ht3
d2 epse affinity
80% 0.8
deep stimulation in OCD
internal capsule
gesalt psycholog y
closure - imagining the gaps
similary - circle, sqyare into groups
proximiity-distances
continity - lines smoothest path
pragnaz - reduce to simplest
PCPCS
g
gait in normal pressure hydrocephalus
magnetic foot
flight of idea vs loosening association
flight ideas connected
loosening - not associated
functonal hallucination
same sensory modality
assimilation
segregation
integration
marginlisation
assimilation - reject old culture
segregation - reject new culture
integration -both
marginalisation - reject both
susto
mexican emotional state of others
qtc prolonged in overdose
bruoprionin (shortening)
meclmbamide
panksepp emotions
panksepp emotions
7
rage
fear
grief
lust
care
seeking
play
3 attachment stages with protes
protest
despair
detachment
kubler ross
DABDA
Denial
anger
barganing
depression
acceptance
parke and bowlby grief
shock and numb
yearning and search
dspair and disorganisation
reorganisaton and recovery
SYDR
deductive reasoning
valid conclusions made
LG11
faciobrachial seizure of fce and arm
MOG
optic neuritis
yerkes dodson
too high too low
arousal
ARIAe
apoe4
ect
reduced n acetylaspartate
mania which region
orbitofrontal cortex
part of brain
for social judgement
supramarginal
donepezil and which cytocrome
2d6
alzhemer on MRI
enterhinal loss atrophy
bi
bilateral amyldada damage
fear response absent
antiepileptic causing behavioural changes
levitreram
ocd ect target
ocd subthamalemic nucleus and int capsule
parkinson - pallidus, interna subthaml
moa must not be with
SSRI
but also nasal decogesations
retroacrive inteference
when new memories impede retrviral of old memories
in system
cannbis
heroin
crack cocaine
angel dust/pheldicine
cannibis 4 weeks
heroin 1-3 days
crack 6-8 hours
angel dust 8 days
which drug causes a crash fatigue after withdrawl
cocaine
ketamine causes
hallucinations
nystagmus
salivation
herion causes
aphempthamines
confident wakeful energy
but hunger, laethgay, emotional withdrawl
class b
COCAINE CAUSES
sweating
prochaska and diclemetes
precontenplation - not thought about change, no issue noticed
contemplation - accepts problem, pros and cons but not taken intention
preparation -intents for change, testing waters
action motification taking plce 3-6 months good
maintendance. sustained change
relapse - return to previous behaviour
metamorphosis
change in reception of object
paraposia - face specfically
and autoparaprosia 0 own face
circular casuality
triangulation
all they know passed on
grandma, mum , child
trianglulation child in between parents argument
empathy
insula
SLC6A4.
p-gylocprotein
SERTRAONIN TRANSPORT
ABcB1 MDR1
glutmate is released from
astrocytes
gaba projtection into straitum
spiny neurons
what is conrad 5 stage for
delusional psychosis
four primary: perception, mood, atmosphere and initution (out of blue)
Trema -mood change
Aophany -search for meaning
Anastrophe - height of psychosis
consolidation -new world with meaning formed
residuum - autisitic
alcoholic wernickes is affected by
mamilliory body
z drug act on
GABA A
omega 1 alpha 1 receptor
blotting
SOUTH - DNA
NORTH - RNA
West -protein
South -devon –> DNA
noRth- RNA
methdaone
burporhpine
nalaxone
naltreene
methadone - full mu agonist
burp - partia mui aoggnist
naloxone - mu atangonist
naltrexene mu antagonist - support absistence
downs -father is associated with
robertisonian translcatio
midbrain vs pons stroke
pons
face ipsilateral and contralateral body
midbrain -face and body contralateral and EYE PALSY (ipsilateral)
soamtic cell mutaiton
doesnt necessarily pass to next gen
mitgehen vs mitmachen
mitgehen (gentle pressure) is extreme of mitmachen
angeloposiure lamp
mitgehen
amphetamine
methadoine
cocaine in system
cocaine 2-3 days
ampetamine 48 hour
methadone 1 week 7 days
intelligence in fragile x
genetic load
x dominant
flocculbonodular lobe
cerebellum
hexosamidisne A
tachy sac dx
most powerful opoid peptide
dynorphin A
opoid peptidew
africian plant like khat
cathionine
carboxyel ester in depos
increase fat solubility
slower reelase
episodes number of mania for diagnosis of rapid cycling
delusions
4 episodes in 12 montjhs
3 months delusions
thaimine deficiency
thansketolase
durkheim
lack of social cohesion
seratonin binding reduce
dbut sertraonn transport increase
narcolepsy associated with
HLA-DR2
chr 6
sensory of tongue
anterior 2/3 - facial
posterior1/3 9th cranial nerve glosphargyneal
anorexia
low t3
LAXATIVE low nA
benton test
10images 1 by one
copy from memory
visual mmemory
splitting into
idealised
denigrated
caprirprazine
72 to 96 hr
angelman
infantile
syphilis
stroke
eeg
stroke -focal/regional
infantile - diffuse giant waves
syphilis - slow wavves
angel man - high 2-3 hzfrontal epipform
neuroprotective dementia med
memantine
referent power
characiamtic
personality
ability to nfluence due to leadership, loyalit,y friendship
melatonin is made from
seratonin
Paraventricular nucleus makes
oxytocin
pap lantos in
multisystem atrophy
thematic discovered by
murray
stories pictuee
parent
child
sibling
sibling -9
parent -6
child -13
what covers the pituary gland
sellar diaphragm
falx cerebi
falx cerebelli
cerebi- separates cerebral hemisphere
cerebelli - split two hemisphere of cerebellum L AND R
tentorium cerebelli
cerebellium from occipital
tentorium bulbus -olfactory -smell sense
greek warrior
wolf hishcoff
4p
assessment for brain damage
hallstend raiten dalley
1st medical ethics
adab al tabb
escape conditioning
to stop something i.e. noise, crying, annoying thing
microgila
15% of population
mesdermal
K monitoring
macrophages
mandibular branch via
ovale
multisystemi atrophy
parkinson
autonomic instability cerebrallar ataxia
fensetatred c. septum pallidum
dementia
puglistica
stimuli preparedness
exposure to something over time and generation so not scared
i.e cars and humans
bitemporal hemionpia
pituary tumour
social loafering
less effort in a group
menache
stage 4 tanner
11 and 12 for female and male puberty
x linked condiiton
mps11
hunter syndrome
what are vitamin d ricket and neurofibromas 1-2
NFB1/2 autosomal dominant
vitamin d ricket - x linked
voltage gated calcium channel
pregab
pick dx
TAU
what does hepatic mebabolism do
make med more water soluble
retts
hand wringing
female ??
klucy bucy associateds with
dementia
deotology
doing good
without thinking of consequences
metacentric
acrocentric
meta- equal p and q arm
acro -short p, long q
gorwth spurt boys
tanner 3-4
biphasic triphasic wave on eeg
cruektjacob disease
weight gain
5th2C
eudonomia
good life
velofascial sdynrome associated with
schizophrenia
occulomotor
trochear
abundcens
occulomotor =-
ptosis
pulls inwards, therefore lesion -> odown utwards
not impacted on light.
trochear - posterior mid brain ->
superior ortbital fissure – superior oblique - medial rotate eye (ABDUCTION)
lesion means up and in ward with lesion
vertical diplopia, cant look down,
abducens moves laterally - lat rectus therefore lesion means eye goes inwards
risk factor for tardive dyskesnaia
affecive disorder as well
transience
gradual forgetting
tip of tongue
Lethologica
bandura
social learning theory
behavioru personal factor and envorment all interact