Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Component Mnemonic

A

Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter most.
(Sensory, motor, or both )

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2
Q

Somatic

A

Comes from the skin and deep tissues, muscles, joints

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3
Q

Visceral

A

Comes from the internal organs, smooth muscles, glands

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4
Q

Efferent

A

Motor

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5
Q

Afferent

A

Sense

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6
Q

What is GVE always

A

Parasympathetic

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7
Q

Sympathetic

A

Fight or flight

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8
Q

Parasympathetic

A

Rest and digest

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9
Q

SVA

A

Taste and smell

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10
Q

Which cranial nerves gain access to orbit through superior orbital fissure?

A

3, 4, VI, 6

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11
Q

Which nerves have ganglia near target organs?

A

Parasympathetic, there will be a fiber before and after synapse

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12
Q

What nerves contain parasympathetic function?

A

3
7
9
10

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13
Q

Unique facts about trochlear nerve

A

Only nerve to come from dorsal surface of brain

Most exposed on surface of brain making subject to trauma or meningitis

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14
Q

Branches of trigeminal nerve

A

Ophthalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular

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15
Q

What is the big sensory nerve of the head?

A

CN5

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16
Q

What artery travels with the auricular temporal nerve?

A

Superficial temporal

17
Q

4 Foramen in crescent shape on either side of celitosica on top of skull and contents?

A
“Standing room only stupid”
Superior orbital fissure—3, 4, V1, 6
Rotundum--------V2
Ovale-------V3
Spinosum -middle menangeal artery
18
Q

LR6(SO4)3

A

Innervation of extra occular muscles
Lateral rectus - 6
Superior rectus - 4
Everything else - 3

19
Q

Nerve used to see?

A

CN2

20
Q

Nerve used to Focus?

A

CN III (Ciliary Muscle)

21
Q

Nerve used when looking at Bright Light?

A

CN III (Sphinter Pupillae)

22
Q

Nerve used to Open your eyes?

A

CN III (Levator Palpebrae)

23
Q

Nerve used when you Force your eyes Closed?

A

CN VII

24
Q

Which nerves opens pupil wide?

A

Sympathetics

25
Q

Which nerve/muscle opens lid extra wide?

A

Sympathetics (tarsal muscle of Mueller)

26
Q

Eye oblique mnemonic

A

I O UO, SO DO
Inferior oblique: up and out
Superior oblique: down and out

27
Q

Cranial Nerves Mnemonic

A

I. Olfactory (oh)
II. Optic (oh)
III. Occulomotor (oh)
IV. Trochlear (to)
V. Trigeminal (touch)
VI. Abducens (and)
VII. Facial (feel)
VIII. Acoustic (a)
IX. Glossopharyngeal (girls)
X. Vagus (vagina)
XI. Spinal Accessory (such)
XII. Hypoglossal (heaven)

28
Q

What nerve travels with the Superficial temporal artery?

A

Auricular temporal nerve

29
Q

Where is the olfactory nerve found?

A

Bottom of the brain

30
Q

What artery travels with optic nerve?

A

Ophthalmic artery

Both in optic foramen