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PNLE > CRAM SHEET > Flashcards

CRAM SHEET Flashcards

1
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

RUST-COLORED sputum

A

PNEUMONIA

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2
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

WHEEZING on expiration

A

ASTHMA

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3
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Barrel Chest

A

EMPHYSEMA

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4
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Strawberry tongue

A

KAWASAKI DISEASE

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5
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Red BEEFY Tongue

A

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

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6
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

PROTRUDING Tongue

A

DOWN SYNDROME

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7
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

RICE-WATERY Stool and WASHER-WOMAN’S Hands

A

CHOLERA

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8
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

STEPLADDER Fever with Chills

A

MALARIA

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9
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

ROSE SPOTS in the abdomen

A

TYPHOID FEVER

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10
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

HERMAN’S Sign

A

DENGUE

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11
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

KOPLIK’S SPOTS

A

MEASLES

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12
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

BUTTERFLY Rash

A

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOUS

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13
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

LEONINE FACIES (thickened folded facial skin)

A

LEPROSY

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14
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

CHIPMUNK FACIES (parotid gland swelling)

A

BULIMIA

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15
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

REBOUND Tenderness

A

APPENDICITIS

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16
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

(+) TROSSEAUS SIGN and CHVOSTEK’S

A

TETANY

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17
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

RISUS SARDONICUS

A

TETANUS

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18
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

CULLEN’S SIGN (ecchymosis of umbilicus) and GREY TURNER’S SIGN (bruising of the flank)

A

PANCREATITIS

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19
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

OLIVE-SHAPED Mass and PROJECTILE VOMITING

A

PYLORIC STENOSIS

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20
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

SAUSAGE-SHAPED Mass and RED. URRANT JELLY LIKE STOOLS

A

INTUSSUSCEPTION

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21
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

WASHING MACHINE-LIKE murmur

A

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

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22
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

BRONZE-LIKE skin pigmentation

A

ADDISON’S DISEASE

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23
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

MOON FACE and BUFFALO HUMP

A

CUSHING’S SYNDROME

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24
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

EXOphthalmus

A

GRAVE’S DISEASE (Hyperthyroidism)

EXO - Kpop - HYPER

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25
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

CHARCOT’S TRIAD - Nystagmus, Intention Tremor, and Dysarthria

A

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

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26
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

DESCENDING muscle weakness and PTOSIS (drooping of eyelid)

A

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

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27
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

(+) HOMAN’S sign

A

THROMBOPHLEBITIS

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28
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Crushing, stabbing chest pain RELIEVED by Nitroglycerin

A

ANGINA

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29
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Stabbing pain radiating to the left side. UNRELIEVED by Nitroglycerin

A

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

30
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

PILL-ROLLING Tremors

A

PARKINSON’S DISEASE

31
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

TUNNEL VISION

A

GLAUCOMA

32
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Flashes of light, Shadow with CURTAIN across vision

A

RETINAL DETACHMENT

33
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

RACOON EYES (peri orbital ecchymosis) and BATTLE’S SIGN (mastoid ecchymosis)

A

BASILAR SKULL FRACTURE

34
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

ACETONE or JUICY FRUIT Breath

A

DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS

35
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

POLYDIPSIA, POLYURIA, POLYPHAGIA

A

DIABETES MELLITUS

36
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

Heart Burn

A

GERD

37
Q

Identify illness or disease based on their CLASSIC symptom:

RIBBON-LIKE stool

A

HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE

38
Q

When suspecting stroke in a pt, what should you check?

F-A-S-T

A

F - ACE
A - RMS
S - PEECH
T - IME TO CALL 911

39
Q

In the event of FIRE, what should a nurse do?

R-A-C-E

A

R - EMOVE/RESCUE PATIENT
A - CTIVATE THE ALARM
C - ONTAIN THE FIRE by closing door
E - XTINGUISH FIRE

40
Q

What type of food is CONTRAINDICATED when taking Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOIs)

A

TYRAMINE-RICH FOOD

Ex. Aged cheese, wine, chicken liver, banana, avocado, salami, etc

41
Q

What symptom is COMMONLY found in patients with PTSD?

A

HYPERVIGILANCE AND DEJA VU

42
Q

Diagnostic Tests:

Aspiration of SYNOVIAL FLUID

A

ARTHROCENTESIS

43
Q

CLOUDY Synovial fluid indicates

A

INFLAMMATION

44
Q

CRYSTALS in Synovial Fluid indicates

A

GOUTY ARTHRITIS

45
Q

Test to determine presence of INFLAMMATION

A

ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE

46
Q

Diagnostic Tests:

Introduction of ARTHROSCOPE into the joint cavity

A

ARTHROSCOPY - to visualize the joint cavity

47
Q

Loss or impaired function and SHORTENING of affected accompanied by swelling and pain indicates

A

DISLOCATION OR FRACTURE

48
Q

TRAUMA MANAGEMENT for Musculoskeletal accidents

R-I-C-E

A

R - EST AND IMMOBILIZE KEG
I - CE (VASOCONSTRICTION)
C - OMPRESSION
E - LEVATE AFFECTED LIMB

49
Q

COMMON COMPLICATION of Cast

A

COMPARTMENT SYNDROME - impedes blood supply to castes extremity

50
Q

Ability to see things from ANOTHER person’s point of view

A

EMPATHY

51
Q

Act that violates Criminal Law is called

A

CRIME

52
Q

Branch of study of MORAL ISSUES, questions and problems

A

BIOETHICS

53
Q

The BREAKING of a law, promise or duty is called

A

BREACH

54
Q

CARDINAL SIGN of Compartment Syndrome

A

PAIN AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF NARCOTIC

55
Q

MANAGEMENT for Compartment Syndrome

A

BIVALVING - cutting the cast to allow loosening

56
Q

Type of TRACTION designed CHILDREN weighing less than 35lbs

A

BRYANT’S TRACTION

57
Q

Systemic disease that attack the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE;

Joint pain in the morning lasts for MORE THAN 30mins; BOUTONNIÈRES NODES

A

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

58
Q

GOLD STANDARD treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

METHOTREXATE (also used in H mole)

59
Q

Degenerative disease of joints wherein there is pain and joint stiffness that occurs most commonly due to OLD AGE;

Early morning joint stiffness lasts for LESS THAN 30mins; HERBERDENS and BOUCHARDS NODES

A

OSTEOARTHRITIS

60
Q

NON PHARMACOLOGICAL management for pain in RA and OA

A

HEAT AND COLD APPLICATION

61
Q

Disorder of purine metabolism that results in HYPERURICEMIA

A

GOUTY ARTHRITIS

62
Q

DRUG OF CHOICE for Gouty Arthritis

A

COLCHICINE, ALLOPURINOL

63
Q

Purine-rich Food

A

ORGAN MEATS, ANCHOVIES, MACKEREL, SARDINES, BACON, TURKEY

AVOID ALCOHOL (it inhibits renal excretion of uric acid)

64
Q

CODE YELLOW

A

BOMB THREAT

65
Q

CODE BLUE

A

CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST

66
Q

CODE RED

A

BLEEDING, FIRE

67
Q

How to EXTINGUISH fire?

P-A-S-S

A

PULL - AIM - SQUEEZE - SWEEP

68
Q

FOUNDATION of Nurse-Patient Relationship

A

TRUST

69
Q

Hallmark of TRUE PROFESSION:

A

WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT STANDARDS AND PRINCIPLES

70
Q

Hallmark of a PROFESSION:

A

ALTRUISM (self-less concern for the welfare of others)

71
Q

“The law may be HARSH, but it is still the law”

A

DURA LEX SED LEX

PNLE (9 decks)

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