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CHN Flashcards

1
Q

A group of people sharing common values, norms and characteristics living and interacting together in a GIVEN ENVIRONMENTAL BOUNDARY

A

COMMUNITY

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2
Q

Type of Community:

LESS DENSED with SIMPLE structure of interpersonal social relations

A

RURAL

represented by AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS (ex. farming, fishing, etc.)

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3
Q

Type of Community:

HIGHLY DENSED with COMPLEX structure of interpersonal social relations

A

URBAN

represented by NON-AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS (ex. trade and commerce)

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4
Q

Type of Community:

COMBINATION of rural and urban communities

A

RURBAN

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5
Q

Type of Community:

Usually characterized as RESIDENTIAL AREA

A

SUBURBAN

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6
Q

Type of Community:

Aggregate of EXPANDING urban areas; aka MEGACITY

A

METROPOLITAN

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7
Q

Modern Concept of a “HEALTHY COMMUNITY”

A

OPTIMUM LEVEL OF FUCTIONING (OLOF)

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8
Q

What greatly affects the OLOF of the populations?

A

ECOSYSTEM

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9
Q

Defined Public Health as:

“Science and art of promoting health, preventing disease and prolonging life; Enables every citizen to realize his BIRTHRIGHT OF HEALTH AND LONGEVITY”

A

WINSLOW

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10
Q

Defined Public Health as:

“Art of applying science in the context of politics so as to reduce in equalities in health while ensuring the BEST HEALTH FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER”

A

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO)

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11
Q

Encompasses NURSING PRACTICE in a wide variety of COMMUNITY SERVICES

A

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

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12
Q

Focus of CHN?

A

HEALTH PROMOTION

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13
Q

The process of ENABLING people to INCREASE CONTROL over and to improve their health

A

OTTAWA CHARTER

OH - HAHAHAHA 😂

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14
Q

PRIMARY goal of CHN

A

ENHANCE THE HEALTH CAPABILITIES OF THE POPULATION

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15
Q

ULTIMATE goal of CHN

A

Raise the level of health of the CITIZENRY

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16
Q

Clientele:

Unit of ENTRY in CHN

A

INDIVIDUAL

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17
Q

Clientele:

Unit or SERVICE and FOCUS OF CARE

A

FAMILY

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18
Q

Clientele:

Aggregate of the People

A

GROUP

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19
Q

Clientele:

ENTIRE client or the OVERALL FOCUS OF CHN

A

COMMUNITY

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20
Q

CORE Philosophy of CHN

A

Based on the WORTH AND DIGNITY of man (MARGARET SHETLAND)

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21
Q

In CHN, what do we aim for the client to achieve?

A

SELF-RELIANCE

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22
Q

END-VIEW Philosophy of CHN

A

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

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23
Q

Does the nurse work FOR or WITH the people?

A

WORK WITH THE CLIENT

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24
Q

What is the PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY of a CHN Nurse?

A

EDUCATION

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25
Q

PD 626

A

EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION AND STATE INSURANCE FUND

Tax exempt

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26
Q

PD 856

A

SANITATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES

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27
Q

RA 1054

A

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ACT

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28
Q

The practice of nursing in LOCAL or NATIONAL department covered by the PUBLIC SECTOR or the GOVERNMENT

A

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING

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29
Q

PRINCIPLE of Public Health Nursing

A

Establish LINKAGES and COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS with other health professionals, government agencies, etc. to address the COMMUNITY’S HEALTH PROBLEMS

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30
Q

Assessment of INDIVIDUALS/FAMILIES in the CHN process

A

INITIAL DATA BASE

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31
Q

Assessment of POPULATION GROUPS/COMMUNITIES in the CHN process

A

COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS aka SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS

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32
Q

A situation in which there is a demonstrated HEALTH NEED

A

HEALTH PROBLEM

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33
Q

A situation wherein there is a HEALTH PROBLEM that can be alleviated with medical or social technology

A

HEALTH NEED

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34
Q

Care Plan for Individual/Family Client

A

FAMILY NURSING CARE PLAN

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35
Q

Care Plan for Group/Community Client

A

COMMUNITY HEALTH PLAN

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36
Q

INITIAL step of plan formulation

A

GOAL-SETTING

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37
Q

Stage of the CHN Process wherein ACTUAL delivery of care which translates plans into ACTIONS occur

A

IMPLEMENTATION

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38
Q

Phases of a Clinic Visit

A
  • PRECONSULTATION CONFERENCE
  • MEDICAL EXAMINATION
  • NURSING INTERVENTION
  • POST CONSULTATION CONFERENCE
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39
Q

Phases of a Clinic Visit:

DOING selective laboratory tests and diagnostic procudures

A

PRECONSULTATION CONFERENCE

R: So that the results will be ready when it’s for the medical examination

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40
Q

FIRST step during actual home visit

A

GREET THE CLIENT

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41
Q

What is the purpose of Health Education?

A

To ENHANCE CAPABILITY of the client that would result to SELF RELIANCE

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42
Q

Sequence of Health Education (ICE)

A

I- NFORMATION
C- OMMUNICATION
E - DUCATION

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43
Q

What is the purpose of ISOLATION TECHNIQUE?

A

TO PREVENT CROSS INFECTION

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44
Q

For how long should SOILED articles be boiled before laundering?

A

30 MINUTES

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45
Q

Considerations before checking the patient’s BP

A
  • HAVE RESTED FOR AT LEAST 5 MINS

- NO SMOKING OR CAFFEINE INGESTION 30MINS PRIOR TO BP TAKING

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46
Q

PULSE SOUND heard when deflating the BP cuff

A

KOROTKOFF SOUNDS

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47
Q

A TOOL making use of a public health bag through which nursing procedures can be performed with ease, deftness, saving time and effort

A

BAG TECHNIQUE

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48
Q

Rationale behind the Bag Technique

A

TO RENDER EFFECTIVE NURSING CARE

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49
Q

An essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse that contains medications and articles

A

PUBLIC HEALTH BAG

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50
Q

Why should the articles be arranged in a certain order?

A

TO FACILITATE EFFICIENCY AND PREVENT CONFUSION

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51
Q

Most important PRINCIPLE for Bag Technique

A

TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF INFECTION

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52
Q

Most important POINT to consider

A

IT SHOULD CONTAIN ALL THE NECESSARY ARTICLES

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53
Q

Purpose of Handwashing in the Bag Technique

A

TO PREVENT CONTAMINATION OF THE BAG’S CONTENT

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54
Q

Purpose of the Heat and Acetic Acid Test

A

TO DETERMINE PROTEINURIA

Test Tube 2/3 Urine
3-5 drops of Acetic Acid

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55
Q

Heat and Acetic Acid Result if it is CLOUDY:

A

POSITIVE

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56
Q

Heat and Acetic Acid Result if it is CLEAR:

A

NEGATIVE

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57
Q

BENEDICT’S TEST

A

TO DETERMINE GLUCOSURIA

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58
Q

Difference between Benedict’s Test and Clinitest

A

URINE SAMPLE FOR CLINITEST SHOULD BE TAKEN BEFORE MEALS

59
Q

Study of the occurrence of disease and factors affecting disease distribution

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY

60
Q

EPIDEMIOLOGY is considered as the ____________ of prevention

61
Q

Level of Prevention:

Deals with WELL CLIENTS; primarily focused on PREVENTION and ELIMINATION of risk factors

A

PRIMARY PREVENTION

62
Q

Level of Prevention:

Deals with the RESTORATION and MAINTENANCE of client’s after illness; prevention of FURTHER DISABILITY or PERMANENT DAMAGE

A

TERTIARY PREVENTION

63
Q

Level of Prevention:

From the DETECTION to TREATMENT of the health problem

A

SECONDARY PREVENTION

64
Q

Force of Infection (TRIAD)

A

AGENT
HOST
ENVIRONMENT

65
Q

Force of Resistance

66
Q

Occurs when the force of infection is INCREASED compared to the force of resistance

A

PATHOGENICITY

67
Q

Patterns of Disease:

ON AND OFF, intermittent, seasonal

68
Q

Patterns of Disease:

CONTINUOUS, constant, and regular

69
Q

Patterns of Disease:

Sudden increase, OUTBREAK

70
Q

Patterns of Disease:

GLOBAL outbreak, WORLDWIDE

71
Q

The state of resistance or level of immunity of a POPULATION GROUP to a particular disease

A

HERD IMMUNITY

72
Q

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE according to WHO:

4As of Primary Health Care

A

AVAILABLE
ACCESSIBLE
ACCEPTABLE
AFFORDABLE

73
Q

GOAL of Primary Health Care

A

HEALTH IN THE HANDS OF PEOPLE BY THE YEAR 2020

74
Q

MISSION of Primary Health Care

A

INCREASING OPPORTUNITIES and supporting the conditions wherein people will MANAGE THEIR OWN healthcare

75
Q

LOCATION of first international conference

A

ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN (ALMA ATA, USSR)

76
Q

DATE of first international conference

A

SEPTEMBER 6-12, 1978

77
Q

Legal Basis of PHC

78
Q

When was the legal basis of PHC established?

A

OCTOBER 19, 1979

79
Q

MAIN STRATEGY in PHC

A

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

80
Q

Types of PHC Workers:

Trained VOLUNTEERS, BIRTH ATTENDANTS, HEALERS

A

VILLAGE OR BARANGAY HEALTH WORKERS

81
Q

Types of PHC Workers:

Professional medical practitioners which also include PHNs, RURAL SANITARY INSPECTORS, MIDWIVES

A

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL HEALTH WORKERS

82
Q

Ratio of Manpower to Population:

Physician, Nurse, Sanitary Inspector, Medtech

83
Q

Ratio of Manpower to Population:

Midwife

84
Q

Ratio of Manpower to Population:

Dentist

85
Q

Level of Health Care Services:

DISTRICT hospital, PROVINCIAL hospital

A

SECONDARY FACILITIES

86
Q

Level of Health Care Services:

RURAL health center, BARANGAY health center, PRIVATE CLINICS

A

PRIMARY FACILITIES

87
Q

Level of Health Care Services:

REGIONAL hospital, NATIONAL hospital, SPECIALIZED hospital, MEDICAL CENTER

A

TERTIARY FACILITIES

88
Q

ROLES of the Department of Health:

L-E-A

A

L - EADER in health
E - NABLER and capacity builder
A - DMINISTRATOR of specific services

89
Q

VISION of the Department of Health

A

PROMOTING HEALTH FOR ALL IN THE PHILIPPINES

90
Q

MISSION of the Department of Health

A

To guarantee EQUITABLE, SUSTAINABLE, and QUALITY HEALTH for all Filipinos

91
Q

GOAL of Department of Health:

HSRA and AHA

A
  1. HEALTH SECTOR REFORM AGENDA

2. AQUINO HEALTH AGENDA

92
Q

FRAMEWORK for HSRA or AHA

FOURmula ONE for Health

A
  • GOOD GOVERNANCE
  • HEALTH FINANCING
  • HEALTH REGULATION
  • HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY
93
Q

Legal Basis for the Local Health System

Local Government Unit

A

RA 7160

160 = lGU

94
Q

GOAL of Maternal Health Program

A

To IMPROVE the SURVIVAL, HEALTH, and WELL-BEING of mothers and unborn child through a package of services

95
Q

When is the SECOND PRENATAL VISIT scheduled?

A

SECOND TRIMESTER

96
Q

When is the FIRST PRENATAL VISIT scheduled?

A

AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE IN THE PREGNANCY

97
Q

When is the THIRD PRENATAL VISIT scheduled?

A

THIRD TRIMESTER

98
Q

When is the PRENATAL VISIT AFTER 8 MONTHS scheduled?

A

EVERY 2 WEEKS UNTIL DELIVERY

99
Q

TT1

Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:

A

Interval: AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE
Protection: 0
Duration of Protection: 0

100
Q

TT2

Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:

A

Interval: AFTER 4 WEEKS
Protection: 80%
Duration of Protection: 3 YEARS

101
Q

TT3

Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:

A

Interval: AFTER 6 MONTHS
Protection: 95%
Duration of Protection: 5 YEARS

102
Q

TT4

Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:

A

Interval: AFTER 1 YEAR
Protection: 99%
Duration of Protection: 10 YEARS

103
Q

TT5

Interval:
Protection:
Duration of Protection:

A

Interval: AFTER 1 YEAR
Protection: 99%
Duration of Protection: LIFETIME

104
Q

When should NEWBORN SCREENING be performed?

A

WITHIN 48hours to 2weeks POSTPARTUM

105
Q

1st Postpartum Visit

A

WITHIN FIRST WEEK AFTER DELIVERY

106
Q

2nd Postpartum Visit

A

6 WEEKS POSTPARTUM

107
Q

Difference of BEMONC and CEMONC

A

BEMONC - BASIC procedures during delivery without the need of an operating room

CEMONC -Comprehensive/COMPLEX; CESAREAN DELIVERY, BLOOD TRANSFUSION, ALL BEMONC FUNCTIONS

108
Q

RATIO of EmONC Facilities

A

BEmONC4: 500k
CEmONC1: 500k

109
Q

TOOL used to identify the points at which DELAYS can occur in the management of obstetric complications

A

THREE DELAYS MODEL

110
Q

Delay in deciding to SEEK care

A

FIRST DELAY

111
Q

Delay in RECEIVING care at health facilities

A

THIRD DELAY

112
Q

Delay in REACHING appropriate care

A

SECOND DELAY

113
Q

Pertains to feeding a baby ONLY BREASTMILK and no other liquids or solids, not even water

A

EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING

114
Q

After 6mos of age, all babies require other foods to COMPLEMENT breastmilk

A

COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING

115
Q

When is breastfeeding CONTRAINDICATED

116
Q

EO 51

117
Q

RA 7600

A

ROOMING IN AND BREASTFEEDING

118
Q

RA 10028

119
Q

RA 8976

A

FOOD FORTIFICATION LAW

ATE nine, seven and six

120
Q

PD 996

A

COMPULSORY IMMUNIZATION LAW

121
Q

RA 7846

A

HEPA B VACCINATION

122
Q

RA 10152

A

MANDATORY INFANTS AND CHILDREN HEALTH IMMUNIZATION ACT

123
Q

What is the purpose of the Rotavirus Vaccine?

A

FOR RTV-RELATED GASTROENTERITIS

124
Q

Contraindication for Vaccination (DPT)

A

Child who has had CONVULSIONS or SHOCK within 3 DAYS OF THE PREVIOUS DOSE

125
Q

RA 8423

A

TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE ACT

126
Q

Herbal Medicine:

Cough and Asthma

127
Q

Herbal Medicine:

Body Pain

A

Yerba Buena

128
Q

Herbal Medicine:

Diuretic, Swelling

129
Q

Herbal Medicine:

Sakit sa Tiyan

A

TSAANG GUBAT

Tsakit tsa Tsyan

130
Q

Herbal Medicine:

Cleansing of wounds, mouth infection, and swollen gums

131
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

MASSAGING the ashi points or the painful spots and nodes

A

ACUPRESSURE

132
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

The application of NEEDLES

A

ACUPUNCTURE

133
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

NEEDLES applied in the EAR area

A

AURICULOTHERAPY

134
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

HEAT APPLICATION on the pressure points

A

MOXIBUSTION

135
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

The use of SUCTION EFFECT

A

CUPPING (Ventussa)

136
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

STIMULATION of the soles of the foot

A

RELFEXOLOGY

137
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

Meditation through GENTLE MOVEMENT and DEEP BREATHING

138
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

Meditation through PHYSICAL FITNESS developing strength, flexibility, and endurance

139
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

Chinese SHADOW BOXING

140
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

The use of ESSENTIAL OILS

A

AROMATHERAPY

141
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

Diluted solutions with PLACEBO EFFECT

A

HOMEOPATHY

142
Q

Alternative Health Care Practices:

HUMOR therapy

A

MIRTHFUL LAUGHING

143
Q

Considerations AFTER blood donation

A
  • LEAVE adhesive dressing for at least 3 hours but NOT MORE THAN 12 hours
  • DO NOT SMOKE for the next 2 hours
  • AVOID ALCOHOL INTAKE for the next 12 hours

PNLE (9 decks)

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