Crainial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Trigeminal system adds on

A

DCML for touch and proprioception
spinothalamic for pain and temp

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2
Q

TMJ syndrome is associated with

A

V3 of Trigeminal

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3
Q

lateral ptyergoid function

A

opens mouth

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4
Q

stapedius innervation

A

CN VII

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5
Q

Geniculate Ganglion has what neurons

A

To Zanzibar by motor car
Temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular and cervical
all motor

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6
Q

Chorda Tympani

A

anterior 2/3 of tongue for tasting

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7
Q

Pterygopalatine
Ganglion

A

For parasympathetics of CN VII. Does the secretions of the lacrimal glands

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8
Q

Greater protrusal nerve

A

Parasympathetics of CN VII. Does the secretions of the salivary glands

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9
Q

Facial nerve palsy with decreased hearing is

A

bad. Proximal nerve damaged with less chance of healing

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10
Q

Facial nerve palsy with increased hearing is

A

good. distal nerve damaged with greater chance of healing

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11
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

Difficulty with eye closure can damage cornea
Idiopathic or viral onset
May involve hearing: stapedius mm

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12
Q

Menier’s disease

A

ringing in ears

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13
Q

Saccades

A

movement of reading

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14
Q

Nystagmus

A

uncoordinated movement of eye

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15
Q

Stabismis

A

crossed eyes

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16
Q

muscle that does gag reflex

A

Stylopharyngeus mm

17
Q

Lesser protrusal nerve

A

parotid gland secretion

18
Q

Motor Nerves of CN X

A

Recurrent Laryngeal and Superior Laryngeal

19
Q

Recurrent Laryngeal and Superior Laryngeal function

A

gag reflex and voice

20
Q

Problems with CN X

A

Uvula and palate do not elevate
Pulled to strong side

21
Q

Lesions of the CN XII

A

Tongue points toward the side of the lesion

22
Q

There are 4 cranial nerves that carry parasympathetic components:

A

Oculomotor (CN III)
Facial (CN VII)
Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
Vagus (CN X)

23
Q

Sympathetic fibers in the head originate from

24
Q

Deep Petrosal Nerve

A

Sympathetics of the head

25
Pupillary reflex
constricts with light on Ipsilateral side
26
Consensual reflex
Contralateral side constricts
27
Accommodation Reflex
Pupils constrict to increase depth of field
28
Distance vision
Ciliary muscle is relaxed and the zonula fibers are taut
29
Near vision
Ciliary muscle is contracted and the zonula fibers are relaxed
30
Corneal reflex (blink reflex)
CN V and CN VII