CPHLAB Intro to CPH [2026]✓ Flashcards
1
Q
Greek word of health
A
“Hale, sound, whole”
2
Q
As a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
A
World Health Organization (1947)
3
Q
As a state of complete _____, _______ and _______ and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
A
- Physical
- Mental
- Social Well-being
4
Q
It is deemed as _____ definition
A
Idealistic
5
Q
Health is not a state, it is _________ (constantly changing)
A
Dynamic
6
Q
Dimensions mentioned are _______________
A
Insufficient
7
Q
These are insufficient Dimensions
A
Political, Economical and Spiritual
8
Q
Definition is given is ______________
A
Subjective
9
Q
It is specific instrument
A
Objective
10
Q
_________ rather than realistic
A
Idealistic
11
Q
Health is not an ____________ , but a means.
A
end-product
12
Q
Health is not an end product, but a _______
A
Means
13
Q
Health is not a personal or individual level construct, but a _______________________
A
community level contruct
14
Q
A means to achieve desirable goals in life while maintaning a multidimensional equilibrium that is operationalized for individuals as well as communities
A
Sharma and Romas (2012)
15
Q
A means to achieve desirable goals in life while maintaining a _____ equilibrium that is operationalized for ____ as well as ___________.
A
- multidimensional, individuals, communities.
16
Q
Health is _________
A
Multidimensional
17
Q
____________ is Multidimensional
A
Health
18
Q
PESPMS means
A
Physical, Economcal, Spiritual, Political, Mental, Social
19
Q
Group of living people in the same geographical area and share common culture and historical heritage with exceptuon of biological characteristics.
A
Communtity
20
Q
Group of individual who share common interests and characteristics
A
Community
21
Q
Individuals in a community are bound to each other by:
A
Social, Religion, Ethnicity, Occupational and Other characteristics that they have in common
22
Q
People in a community have a same ________, but different _________.
A
characteristics, individuals
23
Q
Population and community are ________
A
Not interchangable
24
Q
It is located in acommunity
A
Population
25
It comprised of various population.
Community
26
It is specific to a demographic
Population
27
28
Residence, example people living in a barangay
Geographical Location
29
Basis will be the biological characteristics
Race
30
Based on their cultural characteristics
Ethnicity
31
its their nationality
National origin
32
Roman Catholics & Muslims in a certain places
Religion
33
Common occupation, experiences, and interests
Occupation
34
Senior citizen, infants, adolescents, preschoolers, oung adults
Age
35
People experiencing covid in Cavite
Problem
36
- Facebook community in the Philippine
- Student in iLS
Social Network
37
Areas of densely settled territory with 50,000 or more people
Urban Areas/ Urban
38
Areas densely settled territory with at least 2,500 but fewer than 50,000 people.
Urban Clusters/ Suburban
39
All territory, population and housing units located outside urbanized areas and urban clusters.
Rural
40
It defines health status of community.
Community Health
| Green and Ottoson (1999)
41
Community Health
Organized responsibilities of the following:
- Public Health
- School Health
- Transportation
- Safety
- Other Tax supported functions
42
- With voluntary private actions to promote and protect the health of local populations identified as communities
Community Health
43
Entails health education and creating environment conductive or promotive to good health.
Promotion
44
Refers to the function of water purification, preservation of air quality, environment sanitation, food hygiene, drug safety, other relative activities protecting people from harm brought by environmental hazards.
Protection
45
It protects people from environmental hazards
Protection
46
Targets the factors or cause of problem rather than those affected by the problem (People)
Protection
47
Preventing and controlling illnesses and maintaining maximum function of the group of people in the community.
Maintenance
48
What year is Insititute of Medicine?
1988
49
It is government-run and funded by tax dollars.
Public Health
50
Organized community efforts by the governmental and nongovernmental sectors
Public Health
51
To prevent disease and promote good health within groups of people from small communities to entire countries
Public Health
52
Who defined Public Health?
Charles-Edward Amory Winslow
53
____________ of the emergence of diseases.
Surveillance
54
________ of disease among community members.
Identification
55
________ factors that contribute to the existence of diseases.
Investigating
56
________ the community regarding ways that will prevent them from acquiring the diseases.
Educating
57
_____ of strategies that will ensure sustained well-being among the community.
Creation
58
_____ of health services to address community members who are already having the disease or recuperating from complications of the disease.
Provisions
59
_________ lessons learned through policies and structure that will prevent the occurence of similar or other diseases.
Institutionalize
60
________ the health status of the community and providing means that will ensure them sustaining their health and well-being.
Monitoring
61
The health status of people who may or may not identify themselves as a community and the efforts and conditions directed toward that group by means that may or may not be organized
Population Health
62
Refers to the health of homeless peope, separated people.
Population Health
63
Poorly organized and targets fewer sectors, making it unreliable
Population Health
64
Focuses on specific sectors
Population Health
65
Public Health of all nations
Global Health
66
"The study of health problems and solutions affecting all people of the world."
Sharma and Atri (2010)
67
Public Health of multiple Nations
International Health
68
"A systematic comparison of the factos that affect the health of all human populations"
International Health
| Paul Basch (1999)
69
"The science and art of examining health problems in multiple countries, primarily those that are developing, and finding population-based solutions to their problems."
International Health
| Sharma and Atri (2010)
70
who defined " Consciously constructed oppurtunities for learning involving some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, including improving knowledge, and developing life skills which are conductive to individual and community health.
Health Education
| World Health Organization (1998)
71
Subset of Health Promotion
Health Education
72
Means of facilitating voluntary behaviour changes to achieve good health
Health Education
73
The process of enabling people to increase over, and to improve their halth."
Health Promotion
| Ottawa Chapter for Health Promotion (WHO 1986)
74
Consists of organization, policy and environmental efforts to improve the health of inidvidual group of a community
Health Promotion
75
________ and _____ are both important and essential components of CPH to raise awareness and educate.
Health Education and Health Promotion
76
Three Levels of Healthcare
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare
77
"Essential Health care made accesible at a cost a country and community can afford, with methods that are practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable."
Primary Health
care
| World Health Organization (1978)
78
Consonance with goals, mission and approaches of community and public health.
Primary Healthcare
79
Type of healthcare that everyone must have access and be involved in
Primary Healthcare
80
Refers to activities or services provided by a health-allied professional that is a first point of contact or consultation for all patients within the health care system.
Primary Healthcare
81
Primary Healthcare examples
- Barangay/Village
- Midwife
- Public Nurses
- Family Physicians
82
provided by medical speicalist and associated by hospital-based care
Secondary Healthcare
83
- More specialized form
- Fewer patients in comparison to primary and secondary healthcare
Examples:
- Cancer Managment
- Neurosurgeries
Tertiary Healthcare
84
" The art and science of health promotion, disease prevention, disability limitation and rehabilitation.
Preventive Medicine
| Clark and MacMabon (1981)
84
A field of medicine that works to understand how social and economic factors affect health and ilness so that societal conditions can be created that fister good health.
Social Medicine
85
It aims to identify health need in a community, and plan, implement, and evaluate health measures addressing the identified problem.
Community Medicine
86
Give Biological Factors
Age distribution, Gender Distribution, Genetic Makeup Distribution, Immunity Status.
87
Majority of residents are aged 65 ans above
Age Distribution; Retired Community
88
Average lifespan of humans:
60 years old
89
Common victims of ehart disease:
Middle-aged individuals
90
Common victims of measles:
Children
91
They are more prone to rehumatoid arthritis, breast cancer, osteoporosis
Women
92
They are more prone to gout, color blindness
Men
93
- Genetically Linked
- Hemophilia is isolated to Queen Victoria's bloodline
Genetic Makeup Distribution
94
Is isolated to Queen Victoria's bloodline
Hemophilia
95
Protects both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.
Herd Immunity
96
It is essential for protecting yourself and those around you.
Vaccination
97
Give examples of Behavioural Factors
Prevalence of Health Beahviors and Prevalence of unhealthy behaviors
98
Overt actions that have a specified frequency, intensity, and duration
behaviors
99
Which leads to good health
Prevalence of healthy behaviors
100
Which leads to poor health
Prevalence of unhealthy behavoirs.
101
Give social Factors
Economic Conditions, Occupational Distribution and Political Milieu
102
Access to better healthcare and have the means to create an environment that is conducive to good health
High-income individuals
103
Often receive lower quality of healthcare and have difficulties accessing healthcare and creating an environment that is conducive to good health
Low-income individuals
104
Some occupations have lesser risk for injuries
Occupational Distribution
105
Political or social setting contributing to the occurence.
Example: Democratic Government vs Republican Goverment
Politcal Milieu
106
Government has a role/ is involved un healthcare - better health outcome - there are funds dedicated specifically for healthcare
Democratic Government
107
Lesser role of government in healthcare - no funds for health care - dependent in charities.
Republican Government
108
Beliefs of a particular group attributed to a particular social, ethnic or age group.
Cultural Factors
109
Give Cultural Factors
1. Religion
2. Racial and Ethnic Poeple
110
Beliefs of a particular group attributed to a particular social ethnic or age group
Racial and Ethnic People
111
Racial and Ethnic People share the same ____, _____ and ______
Practices, Languange and Traditions
112
The more organized a community is, the easier it is to e nforce laws, thurs leading to better quality of health within that community
Organization Factors
113
Four Organization Factors
1. Ways and extents of organization with the community
2. Healthcare
3. Housng
4. Education
114
Only factors that does not only influence the present sttus but the future status of health as well
Environmental Fatcors
115
Give Environmental Factors
1. Quality of Air
2. Quality of Environmental Sanitation
3. Quality of Water Supply
4. Protection against radiation
5. Protection against noise pollution
116
Give Current Challenges Confronting Community and Public Health
1. Chronic Diseases
2. Infectious Diseases
3. Strengthen mental health programs and services
4. Strengthens locals and state health departments
5. Adequate training of community and public health professionals.
117
It refers to lifestyle diseases caused by behavioral aspects such as poor dietary intake, lack of physical activity, drug abuse, alcoholism
Challenge: To develop intervention to address these health concerns.
Chronic Diseases
118
- Communicable disease
Challenge: Re-emergence of tuberculosis, new viruses and bacteria affecting clinical health of humans
Infectious Disease
119
To eliminate stigma
Challenge: Violence
Strengthen mental health programs and services
120
Depends on grant money
Local Health Departments
121
Depends on dedicated money of the state (government funds)
State health depaertments
122
________; Granted to those who graduated in Council on Education for Public Health, whose license is granted by ____________
- Certificate in Public Health
- National Board of Public Health Examiners
