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CPH laboratory > CPHLAB Intro to CPH [2026]✓ > Flashcards

CPHLAB Intro to CPH [2026]✓ Flashcards

1
Q

Greek word of health

A

“Hale, sound, whole”

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2
Q

As a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

A

World Health Organization (1947)

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3
Q

As a state of complete _____, _______ and _______ and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

A
  • Physical
  • Mental
  • Social Well-being
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4
Q

It is deemed as _____ definition

A

Idealistic

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5
Q

Health is not a state, it is _________ (constantly changing)

A

Dynamic

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6
Q

Dimensions mentioned are _______________

A

Insufficient

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7
Q

These are insufficient Dimensions

A

Political, Economical and Spiritual

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8
Q

Definition is given is ______________

A

Subjective

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9
Q

It is specific instrument

A

Objective

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10
Q

_________ rather than realistic

A

Idealistic

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11
Q

Health is not an ____________ , but a means.

A

end-product

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12
Q

Health is not an end product, but a _______

A

Means

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13
Q

Health is not a personal or individual level construct, but a _______________________

A

community level contruct

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14
Q

A means to achieve desirable goals in life while maintaning a multidimensional equilibrium that is operationalized for individuals as well as communities

A

Sharma and Romas (2012)

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15
Q

A means to achieve desirable goals in life while maintaining a _____ equilibrium that is operationalized for ____ as well as ___________.

A
  • multidimensional, individuals, communities.
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16
Q

Health is _________

A

Multidimensional

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17
Q

____________ is Multidimensional

A

Health

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18
Q

PESPMS means

A

Physical, Economcal, Spiritual, Political, Mental, Social

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19
Q

Group of living people in the same geographical area and share common culture and historical heritage with exceptuon of biological characteristics.

A

Communtity

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20
Q

Group of individual who share common interests and characteristics

A

Community

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21
Q

Individuals in a community are bound to each other by:

A

Social, Religion, Ethnicity, Occupational and Other characteristics that they have in common

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22
Q

People in a community have a same ________, but different _________.

A

characteristics, individuals

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23
Q

Population and community are ________

A

Not interchangable

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24
Q

It is located in acommunity

A

Population

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25
Q

It comprised of various population.

A

Community

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26
Q

It is specific to a demographic

A

Population

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27
Q
A
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28
Q

Residence, example people living in a barangay

A

Geographical Location

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29
Q

Basis will be the biological characteristics

A

Race

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30
Q

Based on their cultural characteristics

A

Ethnicity

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31
Q

its their nationality

A

National origin

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32
Q

Roman Catholics & Muslims in a certain places

A

Religion

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33
Q

Common occupation, experiences, and interests

A

Occupation

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34
Q

Senior citizen, infants, adolescents, preschoolers, oung adults

A

Age

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35
Q

People experiencing covid in Cavite

A

Problem

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36
Q
  • Facebook community in the Philippine
  • Student in iLS
A

Social Network

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37
Q

Areas of densely settled territory with 50,000 or more people

A

Urban Areas/ Urban

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38
Q

Areas densely settled territory with at least 2,500 but fewer than 50,000 people.

A

Urban Clusters/ Suburban

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39
Q

All territory, population and housing units located outside urbanized areas and urban clusters.

A

Rural

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40
Q

It defines health status of community.

A

Community Health

Green and Ottoson (1999)

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41
Q

Community Health

Organized responsibilities of the following:

A
  • Public Health
  • School Health
  • Transportation
  • Safety
  • Other Tax supported functions
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42
Q
  • With voluntary private actions to promote and protect the health of local populations identified as communities
A

Community Health

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43
Q

Entails health education and creating environment conductive or promotive to good health.

A

Promotion

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44
Q

Refers to the function of water purification, preservation of air quality, environment sanitation, food hygiene, drug safety, other relative activities protecting people from harm brought by environmental hazards.

A

Protection

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45
Q

It protects people from environmental hazards

A

Protection

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46
Q

Targets the factors or cause of problem rather than those affected by the problem (People)

A

Protection

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47
Q

Preventing and controlling illnesses and maintaining maximum function of the group of people in the community.

A

Maintenance

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48
Q

What year is Insititute of Medicine?

A

1988

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49
Q

It is government-run and funded by tax dollars.

A

Public Health

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50
Q

Organized community efforts by the governmental and nongovernmental sectors

A

Public Health

51
Q

To prevent disease and promote good health within groups of people from small communities to entire countries

A

Public Health

52
Q

Who defined Public Health?

A

Charles-Edward Amory Winslow

53
Q

____________ of the emergence of diseases.

A

Surveillance

54
Q

________ of disease among community members.

A

Identification

55
Q

________ factors that contribute to the existence of diseases.

A

Investigating

56
Q

________ the community regarding ways that will prevent them from acquiring the diseases.

A

Educating

57
Q

_____ of strategies that will ensure sustained well-being among the community.

A

Creation

58
Q

_____ of health services to address community members who are already having the disease or recuperating from complications of the disease.

A

Provisions

59
Q

_________ lessons learned through policies and structure that will prevent the occurence of similar or other diseases.

A

Institutionalize

60
Q

________ the health status of the community and providing means that will ensure them sustaining their health and well-being.

A

Monitoring

61
Q

The health status of people who may or may not identify themselves as a community and the efforts and conditions directed toward that group by means that may or may not be organized

A

Population Health

62
Q

Refers to the health of homeless peope, separated people.

A

Population Health

63
Q

Poorly organized and targets fewer sectors, making it unreliable

A

Population Health

64
Q

Focuses on specific sectors

A

Population Health

65
Q

Public Health of all nations

A

Global Health

66
Q

“The study of health problems and solutions affecting all people of the world.”

A

Sharma and Atri (2010)

67
Q

Public Health of multiple Nations

A

International Health

68
Q

“A systematic comparison of the factos that affect the health of all human populations”

A

International Health

Paul Basch (1999)

69
Q

“The science and art of examining health problems in multiple countries, primarily those that are developing, and finding population-based solutions to their problems.”

A

International Health

Sharma and Atri (2010)

70
Q

who defined “ Consciously constructed oppurtunities for learning involving some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, including improving knowledge, and developing life skills which are conductive to individual and community health.

A

Health Education

World Health Organization (1998)

71
Q

Subset of Health Promotion

A

Health Education

72
Q

Means of facilitating voluntary behaviour changes to achieve good health

A

Health Education

73
Q

The process of enabling people to increase over, and to improve their halth.”

A

Health Promotion

Ottawa Chapter for Health Promotion (WHO 1986)

74
Q

Consists of organization, policy and environmental efforts to improve the health of inidvidual group of a community

A

Health Promotion

75
Q

________ and _____ are both important and essential components of CPH to raise awareness and educate.

A

Health Education and Health Promotion

76
Q

Three Levels of Healthcare

A

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare

77
Q

“Essential Health care made accesible at a cost a country and community can afford, with methods that are practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable.”

A

Primary Health
care

World Health Organization (1978)

78
Q

Consonance with goals, mission and approaches of community and public health.

A

Primary Healthcare

79
Q

Type of healthcare that everyone must have access and be involved in

A

Primary Healthcare

80
Q

Refers to activities or services provided by a health-allied professional that is a first point of contact or consultation for all patients within the health care system.

A

Primary Healthcare

81
Q

Primary Healthcare examples

A
  • Barangay/Village
  • Midwife
  • Public Nurses
  • Family Physicians
82
Q

provided by medical speicalist and associated by hospital-based care

A

Secondary Healthcare

83
Q
  • More specialized form
  • Fewer patients in comparison to primary and secondary healthcare
    Examples:
  • Cancer Managment
  • Neurosurgeries
A

Tertiary Healthcare

84
Q

” The art and science of health promotion, disease prevention, disability limitation and rehabilitation.

A

Preventive Medicine

Clark and MacMabon (1981)

84
Q

A field of medicine that works to understand how social and economic factors affect health and ilness so that societal conditions can be created that fister good health.

A

Social Medicine

85
Q

It aims to identify health need in a community, and plan, implement, and evaluate health measures addressing the identified problem.

A

Community Medicine

86
Q

Give Biological Factors

A

Age distribution, Gender Distribution, Genetic Makeup Distribution, Immunity Status.

87
Q

Majority of residents are aged 65 ans above

A

Age Distribution; Retired Community

88
Q

Average lifespan of humans:

A

60 years old

89
Q

Common victims of ehart disease:

A

Middle-aged individuals

90
Q

Common victims of measles:

A

Children

91
Q

They are more prone to rehumatoid arthritis, breast cancer, osteoporosis

A

Women

92
Q

They are more prone to gout, color blindness

A

Men

93
Q
  • Genetically Linked
  • Hemophilia is isolated to Queen Victoria’s bloodline
A

Genetic Makeup Distribution

94
Q

Is isolated to Queen Victoria’s bloodline

A

Hemophilia

95
Q

Protects both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.

A

Herd Immunity

96
Q

It is essential for protecting yourself and those around you.

A

Vaccination

97
Q

Give examples of Behavioural Factors

A

Prevalence of Health Beahviors and Prevalence of unhealthy behaviors

98
Q

Overt actions that have a specified frequency, intensity, and duration

A

behaviors

99
Q

Which leads to good health

A

Prevalence of healthy behaviors

100
Q

Which leads to poor health

A

Prevalence of unhealthy behavoirs.

101
Q

Give social Factors

A

Economic Conditions, Occupational Distribution and Political Milieu

102
Q

Access to better healthcare and have the means to create an environment that is conducive to good health

A

High-income individuals

103
Q

Often receive lower quality of healthcare and have difficulties accessing healthcare and creating an environment that is conducive to good health

A

Low-income individuals

104
Q

Some occupations have lesser risk for injuries

A

Occupational Distribution

105
Q

Political or social setting contributing to the occurence.

Example: Democratic Government vs Republican Goverment

A

Politcal Milieu

106
Q

Government has a role/ is involved un healthcare - better health outcome - there are funds dedicated specifically for healthcare

A

Democratic Government

107
Q

Lesser role of government in healthcare - no funds for health care - dependent in charities.

A

Republican Government

108
Q

Beliefs of a particular group attributed to a particular social, ethnic or age group.

A

Cultural Factors

109
Q

Give Cultural Factors

A
  1. Religion
  2. Racial and Ethnic Poeple
110
Q

Beliefs of a particular group attributed to a particular social ethnic or age group

A

Racial and Ethnic People

111
Q

Racial and Ethnic People share the same ____, _____ and ______

A

Practices, Languange and Traditions

112
Q

The more organized a community is, the easier it is to e nforce laws, thurs leading to better quality of health within that community

A

Organization Factors

113
Q

Four Organization Factors

A
  1. Ways and extents of organization with the community
  2. Healthcare
  3. Housng
  4. Education
114
Q

Only factors that does not only influence the present sttus but the future status of health as well

A

Environmental Fatcors

115
Q

Give Environmental Factors

A
  1. Quality of Air
  2. Quality of Environmental Sanitation
  3. Quality of Water Supply
  4. Protection against radiation
  5. Protection against noise pollution
116
Q

Give Current Challenges Confronting Community and Public Health

A
  1. Chronic Diseases
  2. Infectious Diseases
  3. Strengthen mental health programs and services
  4. Strengthens locals and state health departments
  5. Adequate training of community and public health professionals.
117
Q

It refers to lifestyle diseases caused by behavioral aspects such as poor dietary intake, lack of physical activity, drug abuse, alcoholism

Challenge: To develop intervention to address these health concerns.

A

Chronic Diseases

118
Q
  • Communicable disease

Challenge: Re-emergence of tuberculosis, new viruses and bacteria affecting clinical health of humans

A

Infectious Disease

119
Q

To eliminate stigma

Challenge: Violence

A

Strengthen mental health programs and services

120
Q

Depends on grant money

A

Local Health Departments

121
Q

Depends on dedicated money of the state (government funds)

A

State health depaertments

122
Q

________; Granted to those who graduated in Council on Education for Public Health, whose license is granted by ____________

A
  • Certificate in Public Health
  • National Board of Public Health Examiners

CPH laboratory (9 decks)

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