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CPH laboratory > CPHLAB Demography [2026]✓ > Flashcards

CPHLAB Demography [2026]✓ Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific or statistical study of human populations

A

Demography

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2
Q

Populous, people

A

Demos

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3
Q

Graphic

A

To draw, illustrate

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4
Q

Used to describe changes in population size, distribution, composition, as guide for planning policy or program implementation and development and decision making of a government.

A

Demography

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5
Q

Group of individuals of same species living in the same geographical area at the same time.

A

Population

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6
Q

Demography focuses on different aspects of human populations:

A

Size, Distribution, Composition and Population Dynamics

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7
Q

Number of people in a given area at a given time

A

Size

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8
Q

The way how a population is dispersed in a geographical space at a given time.

A

Distribution

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9
Q

Number of person in sex, age and other demographical categories.

A

Composition

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10
Q

Study of the changes in the population size and structure over time

A

Population Dynamics

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11
Q

Ranked as 13th Most Populated country in the World

A

Philippines

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12
Q

Population in Philippines

A

113 Million

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13
Q

Philippines is ranked as ______ Most populated country in the world

A

13th

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14
Q

Provides factual base for divisions on matters of public policy and action

A

Sources of Demographic Data

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15
Q

An emuration or complete population count at a point in time within a specified geographical data.

A

Census

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16
Q

Conducts the population census for every 5 years, located in Quezon City.

A

Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

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17
Q

Where does PSA located?

A

Quezon City

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18
Q

How many years does PSA Conducts population census?

A

5 Years

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19
Q

Two Techniques Of Conducting Census:

A

Dejure and Defacto

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20
Q

This technique is the counting of people according to the permanent place of location or residence.

A

Dejure

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21
Q

This technique of conducting census refers to counting persons they are resent at the time of census period.

    - Those who are present at the time of census.
A

Defacto

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22
Q

The registration of Vital Events

A

Civil Registry System

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23
Q

Civil Registry System

A

The registration of Vital Events

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24
Q

a _________________ is used to record statistics on vital events, such as births, deaths, marriages, divorces and fetal deaths.

A

civil registry system

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25
Q

It enables rates of population growth to be calculated.

A

Registration of Vital Events

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26
Q

Carried out in scientifically selected area which covers only a section or sample portion of the population under consideration.

A

Sample Surverys

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27
Q
  • Result of dividing one quantity to another.
  • Quotient of any two demographic quantities.
  • Quantities the magnitude of one occurence of condition in relation to another.
A

Ratio (a/b or a:b)

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28
Q

Formula of Ratio

A

A/b or A:B

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29
Q

A type of ratio which indicates the relation in magnitude of a part of the whole.

A

Proportion

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30
Q

Usually expressed in percentage (%)

A

Proportion

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31
Q

Has enumerator, denominator and multiplier.

A

Proportion

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32
Q

Illegitimate Birth Ratio

A

Number of illegitimate live births/ Total # birth of live birth X 100

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33
Q

Measures the occurence of some particular event in a population during a given tme period.

A

Rate

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34
Q

Has a numerator, denominator, multiplier, specific given time period.

A

Rate

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35
Q

Death Rate Formula

A

number of death in one year/ Midyear Population X 1000

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36
Q
  • Measures the occurence of some particular event in a population during a given time period.
  • Percentage (%)
A

Rate

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37
Q

Has Numerator, Denominator, Multiplier, Specific Given Time Period

A

Rate

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38
Q

Refers to the composition of the population in terms of age, sex, race, etc.

A

Population Structure

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39
Q

Do not change in the life time of the individual (Age, Sex, Race, Year and Place of Birth)

A

Ascribed Characteristics

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40
Q

Can change (educational level, occupation, religion, languange, marital status)

A

Achieved Characteristics

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41
Q

Distribution by age of the population

A

Age Composition

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42
Q

It is also known as age structure or age distribution.

A

Age Composition

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43
Q

0-14 Years Old

A

Young

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44
Q

15-64 Year Old

A

Adults

45
Q

65 Years old and ABove

A

Old

46
Q

Age group 15 - 64 years old is considered economically active

A

Active Population

47
Q
  • Involved in income generating activities
  • Employed and unemployed people that are actively seeking for work are considered as economically active.
A

Active Population

48
Q

It is Inactive Population

A

Dependent Population

49
Q
  • Age groups of 0 -14 years and 65 years old and above.
A

Dependent Population

50
Q
  • Unemployed people who are not seeking for work
A

Dependent Population

51
Q
  • Population growth is increased, dependent population is also increased.
A

Dependent Population

52
Q

Measures the size of the dependent population relative to the independent.

A

Dependency Ratio

53
Q

No unit of measurement numerical values only

A

Dependency Ratio

54
Q

Dependency Ratio Formula

A

Population O-14 + Population 65 and above / Population of 15 - 65 years old X 100 =

55
Q

Child / Youth Dependency Ratio

A

Total Number of people aged between 0 - 14/ Total Number of people aged between 15 - 64 X 100

56
Q

Aged Dependency Ratio

A

Total Number of aged over 65 / Total Number of People aged between 15 - 64 X 100

57
Q

As the percentage of the dependent population _______, the overall economy of the country faces a ______ burden to support and provide the social services needed by the ____

A

Rises; Greater; Dependent Population

58
Q

The __________ are likely settled to increase taxes to compensate for the larger dependent population.

A

Active Population

59
Q

Republic of Niger

A

Bad Dependency Ratio

60
Q

Qatar

A

Good Dependency Ratio

61
Q

Limitations: Working / Active Population

A
  1. Unemployment
  2. Disability
  3. Stay-at-home
  4. Early Retirement
    • 52 Years old
62
Q

Proper Retirement Age

A

60-65 Years old

63
Q

Single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population.

A

Median Age

64
Q

The age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups- that is, half the people are _____ than this age and half are _______.

A

Younger; Older

65
Q

One factor of low median age is ______ that leads to high death rate

A

Poverty

66
Q

Increasing median age signifies population aging of a country due to declining ______

A

Fertility Rate

67
Q

The proportion of males to females in a given population, usually expressed as the number of males per 100 females at a specific stage in life.

A

Sex Ratio

68
Q

The proportion of _____ to ______ in a given population, usually expressed as the number of males per ____ females at a specific stage in life.

A

male; female; 100 femakes

69
Q

Unbalanced sex ratio affects the ________, ________ and many aspects of _________, _______ and economic structure of a society.

A

Availability of married partners; Family Stability

Social, Psychological, Economic

70
Q
  • Described as the sex ratio at the time of just conception.
  • Unborn
A

Primary Sex Ratio

71
Q

Calculated at the time of the birth

A

Secondary Sex Ratio

72
Q

Calculated at the time of enumeration

A

Tertiary Sex Ratio

73
Q

102 Males per 100 Females

A

Sex Ratio (World Population)

74
Q

Ranges for Sex Ratios

A

Above 100: excess of males
Above 100: excess of females

75
Q

Sex Ratio Formula

A

Sex Ratio = Male Population/ Female Population X 100

76
Q
  • Graph shows the number of male and female in different age group.
  • Age and Sex Composition
A

Population Pyramid

77
Q

Represents age group at a regular interval of 5 years

A

Vertical Axis

78
Q

Vertical Axis represents age group at a regular interval of ___ years

A

5 Years

79
Q

Intervals are grouped into three:

A
  • Pre-reproductive group
    (0 - 14 years old)
  • Reproductive Group
    (15 - 44 years old)
  • Reproductive Group
    ( 45 Years and above)
80
Q

Pre-Reproductive Group age:

A

0 - 14 Years old

81
Q

Reproductive group

A

15 - 44 years old

82
Q

Post-Reproductive group

A

45 Years old and above

83
Q

Represent the total population

A

Horizontal Axis

84
Q
  • Triangular Shape
  • Wide base tapering toward the top
  • Children and pregnant women
A

Expandin Population

85
Q
  • Birth and Death Rate
  • Has narrow base and tapered toward the top
A

Declining Population

86
Q

Majority of its population is in its post reproductive years and number of people is smaller at each younger interval.

A

Declining Population

87
Q

Focuses on treating disease of older age groups

A

Declining Populations

88
Q

Rectangular Shape

A

Constant Populations

89
Q

Factors that can affect the shape of the population pyramid

A
  1. Level of Healthcare
  2. Impact of War
  3. Availability of Birth Control
  4. Level of Economic Development
90
Q

a. Fatality rate will decrease
b. Birth rates will remain constant

A

Level of Healthcare

91
Q

a. Low fertility nd birth rate because of fewer men

A

Impact of War

92
Q

a. Low Birth Rate

A

Availability of Birth Control

93
Q

Factors affecting population size and age

A
  1. Fertility Rate
  2. Mortality Rate/Death Rate
  3. Dependency and Labor-Force Ratios.
94
Q

Also known as birth rate; an expression of the number births per 1000 women of childbearing age (15 to 44) in the population during a specific time period

A

Fertility Rate

95
Q

Expressed in deaths per 100,000 population that has an impact on the aging population

A

Mortality/Death Rate

96
Q

The productive and non-productive population have been defined by

A

Dependency and Labor-Force Ratios

97
Q

Aims to provide the government planners, policy makers and administrators with data on which there are social and economic development plans, policies and programs.

A

Demographic Characteristics: Philippines

98
Q

Census in the Philippines are administered by the PSA

A

Republic Act No. 10625 “ Philippine Statistical Act of 2013”

99
Q

Census of population (POPCEN)

A

Mid-Decade Census

100
Q
  • Last POPCEN
  • First census to record a population exceeding 100 million
A

August to September 2015

101
Q

Census of population and Housing (CPH)

A

Decennial Census

102
Q

Last CPH

A

May 2020

103
Q

Number of Species members within a defined geographic boundary

A

Population Density

104
Q

Change in the number of individuals over a specific period

A

Population Growth Rate

105
Q

Three Factors in Population Growth Rate:

A
  1. Birth Rate
  2. Death Rate
  3. Migration ( Immigration and Emigration)
106
Q

1 Year

A

Annual

107
Q

2 times a year/ every 6 months

A

Bi-annual

108
Q

Also known as average Annual Population Growth Rate

A

Compounded Growth rate

CPH laboratory (9 decks)

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