CPC Chapter 17- Radiology Review Flashcards
cutting the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) halves
frontal (coronal) plane
cutting the body into right and left portions
the sagittal plane
cutting the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) halves
transverse (axial) (horizontal) plane
divides the body into equal portions of right and left
midsagittal plane
erect, facing forward, arms rotated outward with the palms forward, hands open with thumbs pointed out. the feet are together or slightly apart
anatomic position
lying down on the back with the face up. this position is also known as dorsal recumbent (lying down)
supine position
lying face down on the front of the body. this position is also known as ventral recumbent
prone position
position in which the side of the subjects is next to the film. this can be performed as erect lateral (standingg side) or lateral decubitus (lying down side)
lateral position
slanted position where the patient is lying at an angle neither prone nor supine.
oblique position
In radiology, you may see Right anterior oblique (RAO), Left anterior oblique (LAO), Right posterior oblique (RPO), or Left posterior oblique (LPO). The anterior or posterior terminology indicates the part of the body closer to the film. For example, in RAO, a person is on his right side with the anterior part of the body closer to the film.
enters the front of the body (anterior) and exits the back of the body (posterior)
Anteroposterior AP
enters the back of the body (posterior) and exits the front of the body (anterior)
Posteroanterior PA
enters one side of the body and exits the other side
Lateral
enters at an angle that is neither frontal nor lateral
Oblique