CPC Chapter 11- Digestive System Review Flashcards

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1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen, abdominal

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2
Q

an/o

A

anus

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3
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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4
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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5
Q

bil/i

A

bile

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6
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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7
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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8
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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9
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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10
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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11
Q

-chezia

A

defecation

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12
Q

chol/e, chol/o

A

bile, gall

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13
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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14
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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15
Q

cirrh/o

A

ornage/yellow

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16
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

large intestine, colon

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17
Q

dent/i, dent/o, odont/o

A

teeth

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18
Q

dia-

A

through, throughout, completely

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19
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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20
Q

-ectasia, -ectasis

A

dilation, expansion, distension

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21
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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22
Q

end/o, ent/o

A

within, inner, containing

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23
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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24
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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25
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

26
Q

gingiv/o

A

gingivae, gums of the mouth

27
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

28
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

29
Q

herni/o

A

rupture, protrusion of part of a structure through the tissues containing it

30
Q

lle/o

A

ileum

31
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

32
Q

labi/o

A

lips

33
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall

34
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

35
Q

lith

A

calculus, stone

36
Q

-lysis

A

separation, loosening, dissolving, destruction

37
Q

or/o

A

mouth

38
Q

-ostomy, -stomy

A

artifical or surgical creation of an opening

39
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

40
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

41
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

42
Q

-phagia

A

eating, swallowing

43
Q

-plasty

A

plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction

44
Q

proct/o

A

rectum

45
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

46
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

47
Q

-scope, -scopy

A

action involving the use of an instrument for viewing

48
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct

49
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

50
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

51
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

52
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

53
Q

-tomy

A

incision into, cutting

54
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

55
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

56
Q

an abnormal growth of stomach or intestinal cells at the distal end of the esophagus. condition may develop because of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease which exposes the esophagus to stomach acids

A

Barrett’s Esophagus

57
Q

an inflammation of the lining of the esophagus. causing problems with swallowing, ulcers, and scarring of the esophagus.

A

Esophagitis

58
Q

extremely dilated submucosal veins in the lower end of the esophagus. most often caused by portal hypertension and cirrhosis of the liver.

A

Esophageal Varices

59
Q

occurs in the mucous membrane of the esophagus, where it connects to the stomach. tears are usually caused by forceful or long-term vomiting or coughing, or by epileptic convulsions.

A

Mallory-Weiss Tear

60
Q

an anatomical abnormality in which part of the stomach protrudes or herniates through gthe opening of the diaphragm and up into the chest

A

Hiatal Hernia

61
Q

any condition that causes impairment of the movement of solids or fluids from the mouth, down the throat, and into the stomach. can have a sever effect on caloric intake and nutritional status. make an individual susceptible to pneumonia

A

Swallowing Disorders or Dysphagia