CPC Chapter 12- Urinary System and Male Genital System Review

Question 1

herniation, or prolapse

Answer 1

-cele

Question 2

filled sac or pouch, cyst, bladder, urinary bladder

Answer 2

cyst/o

Question 3

abnormal, painful, difficult

Answer 3

dys-

Question 4

excision, surgical removal

Answer 4

-ectomy

Question 5

away from, outside

Answer 5

ex/o

Question 6

water,fluid

Answer 6

hydr/o

Question 7

condition of

Answer 7

-ia/sis

Question 8

inflammation

Answer 8

-itis

Question 9

calculus, stone

Answer 9

lith

Question 10

separation, loosening, dissolving, destruction

Answer 10

-lysis

Question 11

kidney

Answer 11

nephr/o

Question 12

tumor

Answer 12

-oma

Question 13

testis

Answer 13

orchi/o

Question 14

surgical repair/suture

Answer 14

-orrhaphy

Question 15

scrotum

Answer 15

osche/o

Question 16

to examine through a scope

Answer 16

-oscopy

Question 17

indicates a surgically created artificial opening

Answer 17

-ostomy

Question 18

cutting into (incision)

Answer 18

-otomy

Question 19

surgical fixation or suspension

Answer 19

-pexy

Question 20

renal pelvis

Answer 20

pyel/o

Question 21

urinary bladder

Answer 21

vesic/o

Question 22

viewing the bladder through a scope

Answer 22

Cystoscopy

Question 23

viewing the ureter through a scope

Answer 23

Ureteroscopy

Question 24

cutting into the ureter to remove a calculus

Answer 24

Ureterolithotomy

Question 25

viewing the bladder and the irethra through a scope

Answer 25

Cystourethroscopy

Question 26

failure of sperm development or the absence of sperm in semen

Answer 26

Azoospermia

Question 27

an undescended testicle

Answer 27

cryptorchid

Question 28

coiled tube on the back of the testis, the site of sperm maturation and storage and where spermatozoa are propelled into the vas deferens toward the ejaculatory duct via contraction of smooth muscle

Answer 28

Epididymis

Question 29

covers the testis and the spermatic cord and raises and lowers the testes to control temperature

Answer 29

Cremaster muscle

Question 30

accumulation of fluids around the testis, often caused by a remnant piece of peritoneum wrapped around the testis, known as the tunica vaginalis. can develop in adults, usually from impaired absorption

Answer 30

Hydrocele

Question 31

removal of testicle

Answer 31

Orchiectomy

Question 32

a surgery to move an undescended testicle into the scrotum and permanently suture it into place. it also is performed to resolve testicular torsion

Answer 32

Orchiopexy

Question 33

a central line, like a cord, running over the scrotum from the anus to the root of the penis. it marks the position of the septum scroti, which divides the srotum into two compartments

Answer 33

Scrotal Raphe

Question 34

cord-like structure that starts at the deep inguinal ring and passes through the inguinal canal and exits at the superficial inguinal ring into the scrotum. it contains the vas deferens, arteries, nerves, and lymphatics

Answer 34

Spermatic Cord

Question 35

twisting, turning, or rotation of the testicle upon itself, that compromises or cuts off the blood supply

Answer 35

Torsion of testis