Counseling and Helping Relationships

Question 1

Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, this is a form of treatment and comprehensive personality theory. According to Freud’s theory, inborn drives (typically sexual) help form the personality. _____and______, who originally worked with Freud, created individual psychology and analytic psychology.

Answer 1

Alfred Adler (Individual); Carl Jung (analytic).

Question 3

Eric Berne transactional analysis (TA) posits 3 ego states: child, adult, and parent. This roughly coincides with Freud’s structure theory that includes…

Answer 3

Id, ego, and superego

Question 4

In transactional analysis (TA) ____is the conscience or the ego state concerned with the moral behavior, while Freud’s theory is____

Answer 4

Parent, superego

Question 5

Freud felt that successful resolution of the Oedipus complex led to the development of The superego. This is done by…

Answer 5

Identification of with the aggressor, the parent of the same sex’s

Question 6

Freudians refer to the ego as

Answer 6

The executive administrator of the personality and reality principles

Question 7

Freud’s theory speaks of Eros and Thanatos. A client threatens self destruction is ruled by…

Answer 7

Thanatos (Greek word for death)

Question 8

Id is present at birth and never matures. It functions out of awareness to satisfy instinctual needs

Answer 8

Pleasure principle, suggesting humans desire instinct gratification such as libido, sex, or thirsty

-Id “pleasure principle”
-ego “reality principle”
-superego “ideal ego”

Question 9

If you think of the mind like a seesaw the fulcrum would be

Answer 9

The ego

Question 10

Free association

Answer 10

A therapist says to a patient “say whatever comes to mind.”

Question 11

Superego contains the ego ideal. Superego strives for ____rather than _____ like the id.

Answer 11

Perfection; pleasure

Question 12

All these theorist would be associated with the analyst movement

Answer 12

Freud, Jung, and Adler

Question 13

Systematic desensitization

Answer 13

Joseph Wolpe, developed this this paradigm. It is a form of behavior therapy based on Pavlov’s classical conditioning.

Question 14

Scholars would assert that Freud’s 1900 “The interpretation of dream”was his most influential. dreams have…

Answer 14

Manifest and latent content

Question 15

When a client projects unconscious feelings towards the therapist that they originally had toward a significant other is called

Answer 15

Transference

Question 16

Which case is not associated with the psychodynamic movement?

Answer 16

Little Albert was a famous case from the work of John Watson.

Question 17

In contrast to classical psychoanalysis, psychodynamic counseling…

Answer 17

Utilizes fewer sessions per week, doesn’t utilize the couch, and is performed face to face.

Question 18

Talking about difficulties in order to purge emotions is a curative process known as

Answer 18

Catharsis or abreaction

Question 19

Id, ego, superego is to structural theory as _____is to topographical theory

Answer 19

Unconscious, preconscious, and conscious,

Question 20

The most controversial aspect of Freud’s theory is

Answer 20

The Oedipus complex

Question 21

What is Subjective Units of Distress scale (SUDS)?

Answer 21

Evidence for the unconscious mind (process of introspection).

Question 22

Preconcious mind

Answer 22

Capable of bringing ideas, images, and thoughts into awareness.

Question 23

Unconscious process serve to a minimize anxiety and protect self
From severe id or superego demands

Answer 23

Ego defense mechanisms

Question 24

Repression

Answer 24

According to Freud the most important defense mechanism is Repression…

Question 25

Suppression (denial) differs from repression

Answer 25

Repression is automatics or involuntary

Question 26

Sublimation

Answer 26

An aggressive person who becomes a boxer because they are displaying sublimation

Question 27

An advertising agency imbeds SEX into an ad for center’s chemical dependency

Answer 27

None of the above! Sublimation, represssion, or introjection…

Question 28

Displacement

Answer 28

A man who received a nickel raise but wanted a dollar raise goes home and yells at his wife

Question 29

Sour grape relationalization

Answer 29

A students says they are not upset about a “F” grade that ruined his perfect GPA

Question 30

Sweet lemon rationalization

Answer 30

A new counselor’s office does not have AC but the counselor insists she likes to sweat to keep her weight in check.